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My sister is sick. What You should go to the
should I do Jacob? doctor.

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Obligation,
Prohibition,
and Advice
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• 1. Determining social functions related to necessity
(prohibition), prohibition and advice.

2. Determine sentence structure related to obligation

(prohibition), prohibition and advice (advice)

3. Determine expressions of obligation (prohibition),

prohibition (advice) and advice (advice).

4. Arrange simple sentences related to obligation

(prohibition) and prohibition (advice) by involving
linguistic elements that are appropriate to the context. 5
Obligation
◈ Say something that must do because of a
law, rule and promise.

S + must + v.infinitive + o/c

*Must similar with have to.

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Obligation
◈ We must wear scout uniform every Friday.
◈ We must keep our class clean and tidy.
◈ You must remove your shoes.
◈ I must go to work on Saturday morning

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Read This dialogue
Dini: Don’t worry. You can do well
Dini: Hy Sita! on the next examination.
Sita: Hy Dini. Sita: I don’t know. I am not sure.
Dini: You look sad. Is something bad Dini: One thing that you must do is
happen? to study even harder than you did
Sita: Yes. I feel disappointed with before. I know you can do it.
myself. Sita: Thank’s Dini
Dini: Why?
Sita: Here! Look at my examination
result. It is bad.
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Prohibition
◈ The act of not allowing something tobe used
or done.

S + mustn’t + v.infinitive + o/c

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Prohibition
◈ We mustn’t wear sandal to school
◈ We mustn’t be late for school
◈ They mustn’t talk during the exam

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Prohibition
◈ Security :”What are you doing here, Sir? You mustn’t
enter this building”
◈ Mr. Smith :”Sorry, but I have an appointment with Dr.
Leila. She is my daughter.
◈ Security : “Show me your ID card, please”
◈ Mr. Smith : “Here you are”
◈ Security :”Well, Dr. Leila Smith is in the 3rd floor. You can
take the lift sir.”
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Advice
◈ About what someone should do or how
someone should behave.

S + should+ v.infinitive + o/c

*We can also use “had better” and “should have” to giving advice
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Advice
◈ We should start getting ready to go because
the bus leaves at 4:00
◈ You should invite them.

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Advice
◈ Beny : “Hei Anton, why do you look so sad?”
◈ Anton : “I have a serious problem today. I have just
lost my wallet.”
◈ Beny : “Really? Where did you lose it?”
◈ Anton : “Hmm… maybe in the park.”
◈ Beny :”I think you should be more careful with
your belongings.”
◈ Anton : “Yeah, I think so. This is my fault.”

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15
16
◈ Jessica : Hei Nobita, why do you look so
sad?
◈ Nobita : I have a serious problem today. I
have just lost my wallet.
◈ Jessica : ................... (1)
◈ Nobita : Hmm… Maybe in the park.
◈ Jessica : .................. (2)
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◈ Anton : Yeah, I think so. This is my fault.
◈ Beny : Don’t be sad Anton. I hope you can
find it really soon.
◈ Anton : Thank you Beny, .........................?
(3)
◈ Beny : If I may suggest, you should go to the
park and look for it more detail.
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◈ Anton : I have looked for it for hours but I did not find it.
Do you have another suggestion?
◈ Beny : Hmm… You would better tell the securities to help
you to find it and also announce it to the visitors.
◈ Anton : ......................... (4)
◈ Beny : You are welcome Anton. Next
time, ................................ (5)
◈ Anton : Certainly Ben.

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YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR CONTENT
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony,
and of outer space. It is the
darkest color, the result of
the absence of or complete
absorption of light.

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IN 2 OR 3 COLUMNS
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

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A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND
WORDS

A complex idea can be

conveyed with just a single still
image, namely making it
possible to absorb large amounts
of data quickly.

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Want big
impact?

USE BIG
IMAGE
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USE CHARTS TO EXPLAIN YOUR
IDEAS

White Gray Black

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AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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MAPS

our office

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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

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 That’s a lot
89,526,124$ of money

And a lot of
185,244 users users

Total
100% success!
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OUR PROCESS IS EASY

first second last

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LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
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You can insert
graphs from
Google Sheets

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ANDROID
PROJECT
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iPHONE
PROJECT
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33
TABLET
PROJECT
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DESKTOP
PROJECT
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your web, app or
software projects Place your screenshot here
using these gadget
templates.

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THANK
S!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username
& user@mail.me

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CREDITS
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