Single-scattering albedo is the ratio of scattering efficiency to total
extinction efficiency (which is also termed "attenuance", a sum of
scattering and absorption). Most often it is defined for small-particle scattering of electromagnetic waves. Single-scattering albedo is unit less, and a value of unity implies that all particle extinction is due to scattering; conversely, a single- scattering albedo of zero implies that all extinction is due to absorption. For spherical particles one can calculate single-scattering albedo from Mie theory and knowledge of bulk properties of material such as refractive index. For non-spherical particles one could use discrete dipole approximation or other methods of computational electromagnetics. In the map shown here, dark brown pixels show high aerosol concentrations, while tan pixels show lower concentrations, and light yellow areas show little or no aerosols. Black shows where the sensor could not make its measurement.