Inform ation Age i s define d a s a “p eriod when
information b ecame e f fortlessly accessib le through p ub licat ions and through the management o f information b y comp uter and comp uter networks .” James R. Messenger p rop osed the Theo ry o f I nformation Age (1 9 8 2) claiming that ;
The I nfo rma tio n Age is a true new age b ased
up on the interconnection o f comp uters v ia telecommunications .
The p r ima ry factors driv ing these new age
forward are conv enience and user - friendliness . Because o f the ab undance o f information, it w a s difficult to collect and manage them starting i n the 1960s and 1970 s .
During the 1980 s, real angst set in . Richard
Wurman called it “I n f o r m a t i o n Anxiety.”
In the 1990s, info rmation became the
currency i n the b usiness world . Robert Harris detailed some facts o n the I nformation Age i n his article, “Truths o f the I nformation Age.” I nformation must comp ete . Newer is eq uated with truer . S election is a v iew p oint . The media sells w ha t t he culture buys . The early word gets the p erm . Yo u a re w ha t yo u ea t a nd so is yo ur b ra in. Anything in grea t dema nd w ill b e c o unterfeited. I deas are seen a s c o nt ro v ersial. U ndea d info rma tio n w a lks ev er o n. Media p resenc e c rea t es the story. The medium selec ts the messa ge. The w ho le truth is a p ursuit. Computer is a n ele ctronic dev ice that stores and p ro c esses da ta o r information .
Comp uters are among the most imp o rtant
contrib utions o f adv ances in the I nformation Age t o society . Personal Computer (PC) — I t is a single -user instrument and first known a s microcomp uters since they were a comp let e comp uter that built o n a smaller scale than the enormous system op erated b y b usinesses . Desktop Computer — It is describ ed a s a PC that is not designed for p ortability . M ost desktop o ffer mo re storage, p ower, and versatility t han t heir p ortable v ersions . Laptops — These are p ortable comp uters that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in a b attery - p owered p ackage, which are somewhat larger than a typ ical ha rdc o v er b ook and are co mmo nly called noteb ooks . Person al Digital A ssi stants (PDAs) — These are tightly integrated comp uters that usually ha v e no keyb oards b ut rely o n a touch screen for user inp ut and typ ically smaller t ha n a pap erb ack, lightweight and battery - p owered . Server — It refers t o a computer that has b een im p rov ed t o p rov ide network serv ic es to other comp ut ers . I t is usually b oast p owerful p ro c esso rs, tons of memory, a nd large hard driv es . Mainframes — These are huge comp uters systems that can feel a n entire room . The y are used especially b y l a rge firms to describ e the la rge, exp ens iv e machines that p rocesses millions of transactions ev eryday . Wearable Computers — They inv olv e mat erials that are usually int egra t ed into cellp hones, watches, and other small ob j ect s o r p laces . They perfo rm common comp uter ap p lications such as data b asis, e-mail, multimedia, and schedulers .