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Financial Accounting

Lecture 01
Types of Business Entities

• Sole
Proprietorship
• Partnership
• Companies
• Sole
Proprietorship
• Partnership
Partnership

• Partnership in
Pakistan are
governed by
Partnership Act
1932
Partnership

• Maximum
number of
partners in a
partnership is
20.
• Exceptions –
Firms of
Lawyers,
Joint and Several Liability

• All liabilities of
the business
are the joint
and several
responsibility of
the surviving
partners in
case of death
Un-Limited Liability

• If the assets of
the partnership
are not enough
to repay all
debts or
liabilities then
personal assets
of partners
• Companies
Limited Company

• Companies are
formed under
Companies
Ordinance
1984.
Types of Limited Company

• Private Limited
Companies
• Public Limited
Companies
Limited Liability

• Liability of
individual
shareholder is
limited to the
amount of
capital
contributed by
him.
Types of Public Limited
Companies
• Listed
Companies
• Un-Listed
Companies
• Single Member
Companies
• Non-Profit
Organizations
Non-Profit Organizations

• Non-
Government
Organizations
(NGO’s)
• Trusts
• Societies
• Foundations

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