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Skotoma arkuata
Step nasal
Step vertikal
Pinhole vision
An enlarged blind spot
and a superior
paracentral nasal
scotoma.
The paracentral
scotomas precede the
enlargement of the blind
spot.
Narrowing of the
peripheral superior
paracentral visual field.
The insular paracentral
scotomas converge and
extend to the blind spot.
Further loss of superior
nasal visual field.
Circumscribed horizontal
penetration of the
Bjerrum's scotoma into
the nasal half of the field
of vision. A new inferior
nasal scotoma is a sign
of a superior temporal
nerve fiber lesion.
A small central and
peripheral residual field of
vision remains. The arc-
shaped scotoma has
expanded into a ring-
shaped scotoma
surrounding the focal point.
As the focal point
degenerates, the center of
vision disappears and only
a peripheral residual field
of vision remains
Perimetri 30 0
Klasifikasi Glaukoma
primer sekunder
Glaukoma Primer Sudut
Terbuka
Kronik, bilateral, progresif lambat
Faktor resiko: TIO (terpenting), ras, tebal kornea
sentral, umur, riwayat keluarga
Penyakit terkait: miop, DM, penyakit
kardiovaskuler, oklusi vena retina
Mata tenang
Pencuri penglihatan
Gejala:
Tidak ada – ringan
Rasa tidak nyaman / pegal di mata
Visus baik (fase awal) lapang pandang
menyempit
Sulit berjalan: sering kesandung
Pemeriksaan:
Mata tenang
COA dalam
Pupil normal
primer sekunder
Glaukoma Primer Sudut
Tertutup Akut
Penyebab:
Kontraindikasi:
Hipersensitif thd zat ini
Kadar natrium & kalium serum yg rendah
Kelainan ginjal & hati
Insufisiensi adrenokortikal
Hati-hati pada pasien dg gangguan sistem
pernafasan yg berat
Zat hiperosmotik (mannitol)
Trabekuloplasti laser
Trabekulektomi
Goniotomi
Trabekulotomi
Implan drainase