Electric current and

Circuit
Electric current (전기 흐름
)
전기회로 에서
한방향으로흐르는
전기의 흐름

• Flows of electricity in one

direction in a circuit

단위 (Ammeter)
 RED =positive

BLACK =negative

VOLTMETER
Voltmeter is connected in parallel with lamp and
electric cell.
Electric circuit (전기회로
)
전기의 흐름이
지나가는 통로

• The path with the

electric current takes
 Sources of Electricity

• Electric cell
• Main electricity 건전지
전기
-generated by power -portable electric device.
station. -small energy.
-delivered through wires. -safe to touch
-socket. 2 terminals
- a lot of energy. (negative - / positive +)
Electric components
Open/Close Circuit

• CLOSE SWITCH= • OPEN SWITCH=

COMPLETE INCOMPLETE
CIRCUIT CICUIT
Parallel circuit은
전구 하나가 꺼져도
나머지 하나는 켜져
있다

Series circuit은 전
구하나가 꺼지면 나
머지도 꺼진다.
 Resistance (저항)

• When Resistance decreases, the current increases.

• When resistance increases, the current decreases.

decrease (줄어들다)
increase (늘어나다)