SHELL SWOT

ANALYSIS
What is SWOT
analysis
◦ SWOT Analysis
◦ SWOT analysis is an effective tool used to
qualitatively evaluate an organisation’s
◦ internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the
opportunities and threats of its
◦ environment (Griffin, 2012).
SWOT analysis can be broken down into 4 main factors:-

Strengths
◦ These are the skills and capabilities of an organisation that enables the organization to gain a competitive
advantage in its industry.

Weaknesses
◦ These are factors that contribute to incompetency of an organisation and can reduce the competitive advantage
of an organisation.

Opportunities
◦ These are factors or areas in an industry that has the potential to generate a higher performance by an
organisation that recognises and taps into it.

Threats
◦ These are areas of difficulty in an industry that can dampen the performance of an organisation.
By utilising the SWOT analysis, I would be able to audit the overall strategic position of Shell in its industry
and how it interacts with its environment. This analysis would aid in understanding the development of
strategic decisions and implementation to improve the performance of the organisation and mitigate any
threats.

Limitations to the SWOT analysis are as follows:

◦ The analysis gives same weighting to all the strengths and weaknesses when in actual fact, this is not the case.
For example, certain weaknesses identified can gravely undermine the competitive advantage of the
organisation whereas others may not have such detrimental effects (Henry, 2011).
◦ Ambiguity of the SWOT analysis is a further limitation. A same factor can be simultaneously identified as a
strength and a weakness, and similarly, an opportunity can also be identified as a threat. For example, the
trend of home entertainment results in more people buying or renting films in DVD or Bluray which
benefits the industry, but this would mean less people would be going to the cinemas which is a threat to the
industry (Henry, 2011).
◦ The strengths and weaknesses may not be directly translated into opportunities or threats such as instances
where the market is developing in the opposite direction of core competencies of an organisation (Henry,
2011).
Strengths of Shell – Internal Strategic Factors

As one of the leading companies in its industry, Shell has numerous strengths that enable it to thrive in the
market place. These strengths not only help it to protect the market share in existing markets but also help in
penetrating new markets. Based on Fern Fort University extensive research – some of the strengths of Shell
are:-

◦ Superb Performance in New Markets – Shell has built expertise at entering new markets and making success
of them. The expansion has helped the organization to build new revenue stream and diversify the economic
cycle risk in the markets it operates in.
◦ High level of customer satisfaction – the company with its dedicated customer relationship management
department has able to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction among present customers and good
brand equity among the potential customers.
◦ Strong distribution network – Over the years Shell has built a reliable distribution network that can reach
majority of its potential market.
◦ Good Returns on Capital Expenditure – Shell is relatively successful at execution of new projects and
generated good returns on capital expenditure by building new revenue streams.
◦ Highly successful at Go To Market strategies for its products.
◦ Successful track record of developing new products – product innovation.
◦ Strong Free Cash Flow – Shell has strong free cash flows that provide resources in the hand of the company
to expand into new projects.
◦ Strong dealer community – It has built a culture among distributor & dealers where the dealers not only
promote company’s products but also invest in training the sales team to explain to the customer how he/she
can extract the maximum benefits out of the products.
Weakness of Shell – Internal Strategic Factors

Weakness are the areas where Shell can improve upon. Strategy is about making choices and weakness are the
areas where a company can improve using SWOT analysis and build on its competitive advantage and strategic
positioning.

◦ Need more investment in new technologies. Given the scale of expansion and different geographies the
company is planning to expand into, Shell needs to put more money in technology to integrate the processes
across the board. Right now the investment in technologies is not at par with the vision of the company.
◦ Not very good at product demand forecasting leading to higher rate of missed opportunities compare to its
competitors. One of the reason why the days inventory is high compare to its competitors is that Shell is not
very good at demand forecasting thus end up keeping higher inventory both in-house and in channel.
◦ The marketing of the products left a lot to be desired. Even though the product is a success in terms of sale
but its positioning and unique selling proposition is not clearly defined which can lead to the attacks in this
segment from the competitors.
◦ There are gaps in the product range sold by the company. This lack of choice can give a new competitor a
foothold in the market.
◦ Financial planning is not done properly and efficiently. The current asset ratio and liquid asset ratios suggest
that the company can use the cash more efficiently than what it is doing at present.
◦ Investment in Research and Development is below the fastest growing players in the industry. Even though
Shell is spending above the industry average on Research and Development, it has not been able to compete
with the leading players in the industry in terms of innovation. It has come across as a mature firm looking
forward to bring out products based on tested features in the market.
◦ High attrition rate in work force – compare to other organizations in the industry Shell has a higher attrition
rate and have to spend a lot more compare to its competitors on training and development of its employees.
Opportunities for Shell – External Strategic Factors

◦ New customers from online channel – Over the past few years the company has invested vast sum of money
into the online platform. This investment has opened new sales channel for Shell. In the next few years the
company can leverage this opportunity by knowing its customer better and serving their needs using big data
analytics.
◦ The market development will lead to dilution of competitor’s advantage and enable Shell to increase its
competitiveness compare to the other competitors.
◦ Economic uptick and increase in customer spending, after years of recession and slow growth rate in the
industry, is an opportunity for Shell to capture new customers and increase its market share.
◦ Decreasing cost of transportation because of lower shipping prices can also bring down the cost of Shell’s
products thus providing an opportunity to the company - either to boost its profitability or pass on the
benefits to the customers to gain market share.
◦ Stable free cash flow provides opportunities to invest in adjacent product segments. With more cash in bank
the company can invest in new technologies as well as in new products segments. This should open a window
of opportunity for Shell in other product categories.
◦ New environmental policies – The new opportunities will create a level playing field for all the players in the
industry. It represent a great opportunity for Shell to drive home its advantage in new technology and gain
market share in the new product category.
◦ The new taxation policy can significantly impact the way of doing business and can open new opportunity
for established players such as Shell to increase its profitability.
◦ Opening up of new markets because of government agreement – the adoption of new technology standard
and government free trade agreement has provided Shell an opportunity to enter a new emerging market.
Threats Shell Facing - External Strategic Factors

◦ New technologies developed by the competitor or market disruptor could be a serious threat to the industry
in medium to long term future.
◦ No regular supply of innovative products – Over the years the company has developed numerous products
but those are often response to the development by other players. Secondly the supply of new products is
not regular thus leading to high and low swings in the sales number over period of time.
◦ Imitation of the counterfeit and low quality product is also a threat to Shell’s product especially in the
emerging markets and low income markets.
◦ As the company is operating in numerous countries it is exposed to currency fluctuations especially given the
volatile political climate in number of markets across the world.
◦ Increasing trend toward isolationism in the American economy can lead to similar reaction from other
government thus negatively impacting the international sales.
◦ Rising pay level especially movements such as $15 an hour and increasing prices in the China can lead to
serious pressure on profitability of Shell
◦ Changing consumer buying behavior from online channel could be a threat to the existing physical
infrastructure driven supply chain model.
◦ Intense competition – Stable profitability has increased the number of players in the industry over last two
years which has put downward pressure on not only profitability but also on overall sales.
Limitations of SWOT Analysis for Shell
Although the SWOT analysis is widely used as a strategic planning tool, the analysis does have its share of
limitations.

◦ Certain capabilities or factors of an organization can be both a strength and weakness at the same time. This
is one of the major limitations of SWOT analysis . For example changing environmental regulations can be
both a threat to company it can also be an opportunity in a sense that it will enable the company to be on a
level playing field or at advantage to competitors if it able to develop the products faster than the
competitors.
◦ SWOT does not show how to achieve a competitive advantage, so it must not be an end in itself.
◦ The matrix is only a starting point for a discussion on how proposed strategies could be implemented. It
provided an evaluation window but not an implementation plan based on strategic competitiveness of Shell
◦ SWOT is a static assessment - analysis of status quo with few prospective changes. As circumstances,
capabilities, threats, and strategies change, the dynamics of a competitive environment may not be revealed in
a single matrix.
◦ SWOT analysis may lead the firm to overemphasize a single internal or external factor in formulating
strategies. There are interrelationships among the key internal and external factors that SWOT does not
reveal that may be important in devising strategies.
Weighted SWOT Analysis of Shell

In light of the above mentioned limitations of the SWOT analysis / matrix, corporate managers decided to
provide weightage to each internal strength and weakness of the firm. Organizations also assess the likelihood
of events taking place in the coming future and how strong their impact could be on company's performance.

This method is called Weighted SWOT analysis. It is better than doing simplistic SWOT analysis because with
Weighted SWOT Analysis Shell managers can focus on the most critical factors and discount the non-
important one. It also solves the long list problem where organizations ends up making a long list but none of
the factors deemed too critical.