Types of malnutriotion

1.Undernutrition
2.Overnutrition
Types of malnutriotion
1.Undernutrition:
• This type of malnutrition results • Overconsumption of certain
from not getting enough protein,
calories or micronutrients. It
leads to low weight-for-height
(wasting), height-for-age
(stunting) and weight-for-age
(underweight).
• Eg.Marasmus, Kwashiorkor
2.Overnutrition:
nutrients, such as protein,
calories or fat, can also lead to
malnutrition. This usually results
in overweight or obesity.
• Eg. Overweight and obesity
Undernutrition
Marasmus:
Marasmus is a severe
deficiency of calories and
protein. It tends to develop
in infants and very young
children. It typically results
in weight loss, loss of
muscle and fat, and
dehydration. Breastfeeding
usually protects against
marasmus.
 Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a severe deficiency
more of protein than of calories.
Kwashiorkor is less common than
marasmus. The term is derived
from an African word meaning
“first child–second child” because a
first-born child often develops
kwashiorkor when the second child
is born and replaces the first-born
child at the mother’s breast.
Because children tend to develop
kwashiorkor after they are weaned,
they are usually older than those
who have marasmus.
Overnutrition
Overweight and obesity:
Obesity is a condition in which abnormal or
excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue
impairs health.
Overweight and obesity are usually
measured using body mass index, although
waist circumference is also a useful guide.
Special growth charts and associated weight
recommendations exist for children.
In the UK and most other countries, the
prevalence of obesity in adults and children
has been increasing over recent decades.
Overweight and obesity are associated with
an increased risk of developing some
cancers, cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes.
A combination of more physical activity and
a suitable nutrient rich but energy controlled
diet is recommended for overweight/obese
adults who wish to lose weight.