ZIDAN KARUNIA

18522271
 Industrial Engineering complex systems;
was born as a 2. The need to improve
profession that was the efficiency and
result of the Industrial effectiveness; and
Revolution. 3. The need to develop
 The driving factors are: a better management
1. The need for system.
technical experts
who can plan,
organize, and operate
 Figures

 Adam Smith
 Division of labor

 The division of labor provides an increase in

results with factors approaching five times.
 Figures

 Charles Babbage
 Use of skilled and unskilled labor.

 The division of labor into smaller elements

(subdividing task).
 Figures
 Eli Whitney
 A mutually replaceable manufacturing concept
(interchangeable parts).

 Design and construction of machines that do not

require high skills
 Figures
 Henry R. Towne
 Technical people must also pay attention to the
impact of economic benefits (profitability effects).

 Cost assumptions as unmanageable requirements.

 Figures
 Frederick W. Taylor
 "Scientific management" in the form of stages
in designing and designing work with high
efficiency. These stages are (1) analysis and
method development; (2) reduce the time
needed; and (3) creating high productivity.

 Formula: clear work - fixed time - strict

method.
“Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design,
improvement and installation of integrated systems of
people, materials, equipment and energy. It draws upon
specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical,
physical and social sciences together with the principles
and methods of engineering analysis and design to
specify, predict and evaluate the result to be obtained from
such systems”

(Industrial Engineering Handbook; Institute of Industrial

Engineers, Industrial Engineering and Management Press,
1983, Page 207)
 Influence of operational research, in a
problem solving analysis approach.

 The influence of the computer, which is

very helpful in designing the system.

 The emergence of the service industry, the

expansion of the application of Industrial
Engineering which is not limited to the
manufacture industry.
 The world has limited natural resources that
cannot be renewed.

 Another challenge is how to design products

that are safe and reliable.

 The involvement of political issues and legal

issues in designing social systems is a major
challenge that must also be faced.
THANK
YOU