Intrim Presentation Student Project

Interim-Dissertation Presentation
Dissertation
MTech in BME
1
Faculty of Engineering & Technology © Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
Student Details
Student Name : Guttappa Sajjan

Reg. No. 17ETEC029002
Faculty : FET
Department : ECE
Programme : M.Tech in Bio-Medical
Batch : FET-17
2
• Title of the Dissertation
Design and Development of Real-Time Heart Disease
Prediction System for elderly people using Machine Learning
• Guide: Mr. Viswanath K. Reddy
• Proposed Place of Work :

Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Peenya
3
Outline
• Aim and Objectives
• Method and Methodology
• Summary of Up to Date Literature Review
• Summary of the Dissertation Work
• Progress Report of Dissertation Work
• Updated Gantt Chart
• References
4
Aim
• To Design and Development of Real-Time Heart Disease
Prediction System for elderly people using Machine
Learning
5
Objectives
• To conduct the literature review on physiological wearable sensors,
machine Learning Algorithms, interfacing Devices and software to
be used.
• To conduct literature review on physiological sensors responsible
for heart disease and selection of appropriate sensors
• To evaluate machine learning algorithms and selecting one model
based on best performance in predicting heart disease
• To develop wireless health monitoring system
• To create a android application for visualize/displaying the
prediction results
• Test and validation of model
6
Literature Summary
7
Literature Summary
8
Literature Summary
9
Identified Research gaps
 Connecting Wearable sensors responsible for heart

disease like blood pressure sensor, ECG sensor, Respiratory
sensor
 Real-time prediction of heart disease
10
Summary of the Dissertation Work Progress
Objectiv Statement of the Method/ Methodology Status
e No. Objective ( Completed/ On-
going/yet to
commence)
01 To conduct the literature review on On-going
literature review on physiological wearable
physiological sensors like heart rate sensor
wearable sensors and blood pressure sensor.
and machine Literature review on various
Learning machine Learning Algorithms.
Algorithms Literature review on
interfacing devices and
software's to be used
11
Summary of the Dissertation Work Progress
(Continued)
Objecti Statement of the Method/ Methodology Status
ve No. Objective ( Completed/ On-
going/yet to
commence)
02 Literature review on Through literature completed
physiological review
wearable sensors
responsible for the
heart disease and
selecting the
appropriate sensor
03 To evaluate machine Various machine completed
learning algorithms learning algorithms like
and selecting one
SVM, Naïve Bayes,
model based on best
performance in Random forest, Simple
predicting heart Logistic, ANN
disease 12
Summary of the Dissertation Work Progress (Continued)
Objectiv Statement of the Method/ Methodology Status
e No. Objective ( Completed/ On-
going/yet to
commence)
04 Wireless patient Using Arduino IDE and On-going

health monitoring Arduino UNO with
system temperature, humidity,
and heartbeat sensors
05 Creating android On going

application
showing results
06 Test and validate Yet to commence
13
Progress Report of Dissertation Work
Objective Details of Work Done
Comparison of various Machine A work is done for Comparison of various Machine learning
learning algorithm’s accuracy and algorithm’s accuracy and performance in predicting heart
performance in predicting heart disease and selected the best algorithm
disease
14
Overview of the proposed heart disease prediction
and patient monitoring system
Comparison Algorithm
Of different With better
Dataset Classification accuracy
algorithms
PYTHON
Prediction
Android application
Arduino UNO
(Displaying Results)
GSM module
Sensor interfacing circuit
Temperature and
Heart rate sensor Monitor
Humidity sensor
15
Dataset
• UCI Machine Learning Repository:
https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Heart+Disease
• Statlog Database:
https://data.world/uci/statlog-heart/workspace/file?filename=heart.dat.t
xt
16
Explanation of 13 Input Attributes used for model
formation and validation
No Attribute Description
1 Age Age in years
2 Sex Male = 1, female = 0
3 Cp Chest pain type (typical angina = 1, atypical angina = 2, non-anginal

pain = 3, asymptomatic = 4)
4 Trestbps Resting blood sugar (in mm Hg in case of admission to hospital)
5 chol Serum cholesterol in mg/dl
6 Fbs Fasting blood sugar > 120 mg/dl (true = 1, false = 0)
7 Restecg Resting electrocardiographic results (normal = 0, having ST-T wave

abnormality = 1, left ventricular hypertrophy = 2)
8 Thalach Maximum heart rate
9 Exang Exercise-induced angina
10 Old peak ST depression induced by exercise comparative to rest
11 Slope Slope of the peak exercise ST segment

(upsloping = 1, flat = 2, down sloping = 3)
12 Ca Number of major vessels which are colored by fluoroscopy
13 Thal Normal = 0, fixed defect = 2, reversible defect = 3 17

Performance analysis of five machine learning
algorithms
• Naive Bayes:
Evaluatio Naive Naive Naive
n Bayes(Ref Bayes(WE Bayes(Using
Criteria erence KA3.6.14 ) PYTHON)
paper)
Accuracy 86.40 87.96 87.04
True 86.40 88.00 83

Positive
Rate/Rec
all/
Sensitivit
y
Precision 85.40 88.0 74
F-score 81.40 87.9 78
18
• SVM: Random forest:
Simple logistic: ANN:
19

Conclusion driven from comparing all machine learning
algorithms and chosen algorithm for predicting Heart disease:

Neural network shows good performance for predicting Heart
Disease
20
Resources
• Software requirements :
• WEKA software
• PYTHON programming
• Arduino IDE
• Hardware requirements:
• Pulse Sensor
• LM-35 Sensor(temperature and Humidity sensor)
• Arduino Uno
• Wifi modem
• Bread Board
• Connecting wires
21

Arduino UNO:

It is flexible, offers a variety of digital and analog inputs, SPI and serial
interface and digital and PWM outputs

It is easy to use, connects to computer via USB and communicates
using

standard serial protocol

It is inexpensive
Arduino UNO
22

NodeMCU Development Board:

NodeMCU Dev Kit/board consist of ESP8266 wifi
enabled chip. The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi
chip

NodeMCU Dev Kit has Arduino like

Analog (i.e. A0) and Digital (D0-D8)

pins on its board.

It supports serial communication protocols

i.e. UART, SPI, I2C etc.
NodeMCU Development Board

23

Pulse sensor:

Pulse Sensor is a well-designed plug-and-play
heart-rate sensor for Arduino
Pulse sensor:
24

Temperature and Humidity sensor:

This DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor features a calibrated digital signal output
with the temperature and humidity sensor capability. It is integrated with a high-
performance 8-bit microcontroller

Its technology ensures the high

reliability and excellent

long-term stability
DHT11
25
Expected outcomes
• Research Paper ---> Yes

• Research Paper and Patent ---> NO
• Research Patent and Publication ---> NO
26
Gantt Chart(updated)
Dissertation Project Activity_Planning_Matrix- M. Tech
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Major Activities
Literature Review
Methodology Identification
selection of
appropriate sensors
Evaluate Machine Learning
algorithms
wireless health monitoring
system
Creating android application

for showing results
Functionality verification
Validation an tuning
Conclusions/Results
Report Writing/Paper
Authoring and publication
Completed
On going
Yet to start 27
References
Aieshwarya, B., ChavanPatil, C. and Sonawane, S.S., 2017. To Predict Heart Disease
Risk and Medications Using Data Mining Techniques With an IoT Based
Monitoring System For Post Operative Heart Disease Patients. IJETT, 1(2).
Banaee, H., Ahmed, M. and Loutfi, A., 2013. Data mining for wearable sensors in
health monitoring systems: a review of recent trends and
challenges. Sensors, 13(12), pp.17472-17500.
Leanings, M., 2017. Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction Using Machine Learning
and Data Mining Techniques: A Review. Advances in Computational Sciences and
Technology, 10(7), pp.2137-2159.
Olaniyi, E.O., Oyedotun, O.K. and Adnan, K., 2015. Heart diseases diagnosis
using neural networks arbitration. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and
Applications, 7(12), p.72. Control Problems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles(P.
Vysoký,2012)
28
References
Shadman Nashif, M., Rakib Raihan, M. and Rasedul Islam, M.H.I., 2018. Heart
Disease Detection by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and a Real- Time
Cardiovascular Health Monitoring System. World Journal of Engineering and
Technology, 6, pp.854-873.
Patel, J., TejalUpadhyay, D. and Patel, S., 2015. Heart disease prediction using
machine learning and data mining technique. Heart Disease, 7(1), pp.129-137
Kumar, N., Aggrawal, A. and Gupta, N., 2012. Wearable sensors for remote
healthcare monitoring system. International Journal of Engineering Trends and
Technology, 3(1), pp.37-42.
Ocak, M., 2018. Where does Arduino’s power come from?: An extended literature
review. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 3(1), pp.21-34.
29
Thank You
30

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Interim-Dissertation Presentation

Student Name : Guttappa Sajjan

• Guide: Mr. Viswanath K. Reddy

• Proposed Place of Work :

 Connecting Wearable sensors responsible for heart

04 Wireless patient Using Arduino IDE and On-going

05 Creating android On going

06 Test and validate Yet to commence

Sensor interfacing circuit

1 Age Age in years

2 Sex Male = 1, female = 0

3 Cp Chest pain type (typical angina = 1, atypical angina = 2, non-anginal

4 Trestbps Resting blood sugar (in mm Hg in case of admission to hospital)

5 chol Serum cholesterol in mg/dl

6 Fbs Fasting blood sugar > 120 mg/dl (true = 1, false = 0)

7 Restecg Resting electrocardiographic results (normal = 0, having ST-T wave

8 Thalach Maximum heart rate

9 Exang Exercise-induced angina

10 Old peak ST depression induced by exercise comparative to rest

11 Slope Slope of the peak exercise ST segment

12 Ca Number of major vessels which are colored by fluoroscopy

13 Thal Normal = 0, fixed defect = 2, reversible defect = 3 17

Accuracy 86.40 87.96 87.04

True 86.40 88.00 83

Precision 85.40 88.0 74

F-score 81.40 87.9 78

Simple logistic: ANN:

NodeMCU Development Board

• Research Paper ---> Yes

Creating android application

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