1 4,000,000 floods 1887 900,000– 2 Yellow River flo 2,000,000 od 1938 500,000– 3 Yellow River flo 800,000 od 4 229,000 Typhoon Nina Start date: 1931 Death(s): 422,499–4,000,000 Locations: Yangtze, Yellow River, Huai River Areas affected: Yellow River, Yangtze, Huai River FACT: The 1931 China floods is the deadliest natural disaster in history by estimated death toll (1,000,000–4,000,000).