7 QC Tools

INTRODUCTION
The Seven Basic Tools of Quality is a designation
given to a fixed set of graphical techniques identified
as being most helpful in troubleshooting related to
quality.
 7 Tools of Quality control
Check Sheet
 Histogram
 Pareto Chart
Cause & Effect diagram
Control Chart
 Scatter Diagram
Flow Chart
Check Sheet

The check sheet is a simple document that is

used for collecting data in real-time and at the
location where the data is generated
Histograms

A histogram is a bar graph that shows frequency

data. It is used to graphically summarize and
display the distribution and variation of a process
data set.
Pareto Charts
Pareto chart, named after vilfredo pareto,is a type of
chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where
individual values are represented in descending order
by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the
line.
 Cause and Effect Diagrams
A cause and effect diagram is “a fish-bone diagram that presents a systematic
representation of the relationship between the effect (result) and affecting
factors (causes).”
 Control chart
Control charts, also known as process-behaviour charts, in
statistical process control are tools used to determine if a
manufacturing or business process is in a state of statistical
control
 Scatter Diagrams
A scatter diagram is used to “examine the relationship between the two,
paired, interrelated data types, ” such as “height and weight of a
person.” A scatter diagram provides a means to find whether or not
these two data types are interrelated. It is also utilized to determine
how closely they are related to identify a problem point that should be
controlled or improved.
 Flowchart
A flowchart is a formalized graphic
representation of a logic sequence,
work or manufacturing process,
organization chart, or similar
formalized structure.