Transportation

High Growth in Passenger and

Cargo
The International Air Transportation
Systems have demonstrated
remarkable growth and increased
performance over the past few
decades.
This period of strong air transportation performance correlates with both the deregulation of the U.S Airline
Industry in 1978 and the growth in Information Technologies.

More Safe Cost efficient

The world commercial jet aircraft The average Cost per available Seat
fatal loss accident rate decreased Mile (CASM) for U.S. Airlines has
by 25% from the entry of decreased by over 40% since the
commercial jet aircraft in the early late 1970’s.
1960’s.
IT to the rescue
The U.S. National Airspace System (NAS) is
approaching capacity limits at key points in the
system. Operations at the airports, like the NAS,
is a complex adaptive system.
New operating paradigms have been
implemented based on information technologies
such as airborne self separation to increase
airspace capacity and dependant parallel or
formation approach and departure procedures to
Safety Improvements
increase airport capacity.
Enhanced flight control, the incorporation of
alerting systems and improved crew situation
awareness displays. Other impacts include
capability improvements such as all weather
operations and operational efficiency
improvements such as increased fuel efficiency
 Strategic Control Loop

ATM – Tactical interacting ATC facilities

IT helps in the interaction of tactical ATC facilities to coordinate in dealing with capacity
constraints, and helps in improving Information sharing, Surveillance, and Decision support.
E.g. Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) which allow airlines and the Aviation Administration
to coordinate schedules during weather and traffic based interruptions as well as the Traffic