INDEX

• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• HARDWEAR
• ADVANTAGES
• APPLICATION
Home air Quality & temperature Monitoring &
control System

To measure the air quality in the apartment, this air quality

monitoring system can be used. This air quality detector
not only measures the Carbon Dioxide (CO2) level in the air,
but also measures the level of humidity and temperature
both inside the room and outside environment. This
project consists of two sensors namely, temperature cum
humidity sensor and MQ-135 Gas sensors These sensors are
attached with the system inside the room to calculate the
room temperature, humidity ,CO2 and other gases and also
on the roof of the house to calculate the atmosphere
temperature, humidity and CO2. It also has LCD attached to
it which displays the value of the temperature, humidity
and CO2 levels measured.
 WIFI
ROUTER
DC fan ON/OFF
LCD 16*2

WIFI MODUL
Air Purifier
ESP8266 ATMEGA 328P (centrifugal
fan)

D C fan
MQ 135 TEMP. SENSOR
DHT11
 HARDWEAR SPECIFICATION
 DHT11 Digital Temperature Humidity sensor
 ATMEGA 328P
 LCD 16*2
 MQ 135 AIR QUILTY SENSOR
 CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER FAN
 AIR FILTER
RELAY MODULE 2-CHANNAL
 ESP8266 WIFI MODULE
 SMPS 12V/3A
 DC FAN
 7805 Voltage Regulator
 Software Requirements

Micro C
MC Programming Language: C
DHT11 Digital Temperature Humidity Sensor

• This DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor features a calibrated digital signal output with the
temperature and humidity sensor capability. It is integrated with a high-performance 8-bit
microcontroller. Its technology ensures the high reliability and excellent long-term stability. This
sensor includes a resistive element and a sensor for wet NTC temperature measuring devices. It has
excellent quality, fast response, anti-interference ability and high performance.
• Each DHT11 sensors features extremely accurate calibration of humidity calibration chamber. The
calibration coefficients stored in the OTP program memory, internal sensors detect signals in the
process, we should call these calibration coefficients. The single-wire serial interface system is
integrated to become quick and easy. Small size, low power, signal transmission distance up to 20
meters, enabling a variety of applications and even the most demanding ones. The product is 4-pin
single row pin package. Convenient connection, special packages can be provided according to
users need.
• Specification
• Supply Voltage: +5 V
• Temperature range :0-50 °C error of ± 2 °C
• Humidity :20-90% RH ± 5% RH error
• Interface: Digita
ATMEGA328P
• ATMEGA328P is high performance, low power
controller from Microchip. ATMEGA328P is an 8-bit
microcontroller based on AVR RISC architecture. It is
the most popular of all AVR controllers as it is used in
ARDUINO boards.
 MQ-135 Gas sensors
• The MQ-135 Gas sensors are used in air quality control equipments and
are suitable for detecting or measuring of NH3, NOx, Alcohol, Benzene,
Smoke, CO2. The MQ-135 sensor module comes with a Digital Pin which
makes this sensor to operate even without a microcontroller and that
comes in handy when you are only trying to detect one particular gas. If
you need to measure the gases in PPM the analog pin need to be used.
The analog pin is TTL driven and works on 5V and so can be used with
most common microcontrollers.
 centrifugal fan
A centrifugal fan is a mechanical device for moving air or
other gases in a direction at an angle to the incoming fluid.
Centrifugal fans often contain a ducted housingto direct
outgoing air in a specific direction or across a heat sink; such
a fan is also called a blower fan.
 ESP8266 WIFI MODULE
• ESP8266 is an UART-WiFi transparent transmission module
with ultralow power consumption, specially designed for the
needs of a new connected world. It offers a complete and self-
contained Wi-Fi networking solution, allowing it to either host
the application or to offload all Wi-Fi networking functions
from another application processor
 RELAY MODULE 2-CHANNAL

• This is a 5V 2-Channel Relay Module board, Be able to control various

appliances, and other equipment with large current. It can be controlled
directly by Microcontroller (Raspberry Pi, Arduino, 8051, AVR, PIC, DSP,
ARM, ARM, MSP430, TTL logic). Very useful project for application like
Micro-Controller based projects, Remote controller, Lamp on Off, and any
circuits which required isolated high current and high voltage switching by
applying any TTL or CMOS level voltage.
 ADVANTAGES
• Sensor are easily available
• Detecting a wide range of gasses, including
NH3,Nox,alcohol,benzene,smoke and CO2,Co etc.
• Simple compact &Easy to handle.
• Simple drive circuit.
• System is real time.
• Operating voltage: 5volt-20 c to 50c.
• Quality of air can be cheeked indoors as well as
outdoor.
• Visual output.
 Applications
• Homes and offices
• Industries
• Remote sensing for firefighters
• Research and agriculture
• Hospital and clinic
• ICU unit