country dance") is a social dance, popular in 18th-century Europe and America. Originally for four couples in square formation, it was a courtly version of an English country dance, the forerunner of the quadrille and, in the United States, the square dance • a formal ball given especially for debutantes. • a lively French social dance originating in the 18th century, consisting of a variety of steps and figures and performed by couples. • any of various dances resembling the quadrille. music arranged or played for these dances. • a formalized dance for a large number of people, in which a head couple leads the other dancers through elaborate and stately figures The name cotillion (French: "petticoat") appears to have been in use as a dance-name at the beginning of the 18th century but, though it was only ever identified as a sort of country dance, it is impossible to say of what it consisted at that early date. The cotillion was introduced into England by 1766 and to America in about 1772. In England from that time onwards there are a large number of references stressing its universal popularity in the best and highest circles of society, and many teaching manuals were published to help recall the vast number of changes that were invented. The forward back step The side break The back break