Energy meter

based on artificial
intelligence
Prepared by
Name Enrolment no
Paghdal Mitesh 160840109028
Ramani Maulik 160840109051
Zalavadiya Hardik 170843109026
Introduction
Basically this project based on the
industry 4.0 revolution. Nowadays word moves
on the latest technologies and improve the
capability and utility rate of product and
machine.
Through inspire this concept we make
an energy meter, which works on the IOT
(internet of things) and microcontroller.
IOT is the one large area of the
industry 4.0 and microcontroller is one the mail
component of this revolution.
Problem statement
In early days, disk type watt-hour meter was used for energy measurement
and recordation process. In this conventional disk type meter many problem
introduced due to effect of ageing. Due to ageing affect energy measured by a
meter is less than the actual energy consumption. Due to this problem revenue
loss occurred. In this conventional meter tempering is easy.

To overcome this all problems government introduced digital energy meter. In

this energy meter, energy measured by measuring a current magnitude and
voltage taken as a constant. But, in real time voltage does not constant at
every time. Sometimes power fluctuation is occurred. At that time voltage is
very low, due to this current drawn to load is very high. Due to this energy
record by this meter is more than actual consumed energy. Because power is
the product of the voltage and current and power is constant. In digital meter
only phase current is measured and neutral is given by a short circuit strip. Due
to this chances of tampering is there.
Problem statement
In both of this two-energy meter many problems are occurred and chances of
tempering is there. To overcome all these problems and introduce new features
we develop a smart energy meter.

Some consumers are not paying they bills on time. Due to this revenue loss is
occurred.

Basically, this all problems occurred both, consumer and electricity distributor.
Solution
To overcome all these problems, develop a one new device which measure a
voltage and current all the moments and calculate an energy according to
actual value of current and voltage. This problem will overcome by measuring
energy by a microcontroller. Due to these many problems are solved. Like,
ageing effect, false energy measurement.

By this device we restrict the tempering process by using different sensors. To

overcome revenue loss, we introduce pre-paid feature.

We make a smart energy meter for overcome all this problems and make one
website and application to reliable operation.
Block diagram
Data transfer block diagram
 Data transfer technologies

WIFI module
Satellite

GSM module
Fibber optical
 Main electrical features
Electrical objective
Energy measurement (single phase and three phase)
Current and voltage measurement
Measurement of angle between current and voltage
Active and reactive power measurement
Maximum demand measurement
Average demand measurement
Theft protection
Neutral and phase bypassing
Meter and meter terminal tempering
Theft at distribution point
Prepaid or postpaid feature (as per compony requirement)
Different codes for different event (like, different types of theft, meter faulty)
 Main IT features
IT objective
Website and application development
Energy consumption report
Consumer details
Past theft and energy consumption history
Information about connection security amount(deposit)
Per day/monthly/quarterly/yearly energy consumption report
Consumer portal
Data transfer in every moment
Main features Eenergy recording
In this we are measuring energy through
microcontroller. In this current and voltage
both of the measure every moment and
generate consumption report

Theft protection
In this we can provide theft protection through the
different sensors. Like, CT(current transformer) and
IR (infra red) sensor

Data transfer
In this we can transfer data instantaneous
through different technologies.

Post-paid and prepaid

This feature provided by the compony policy. Also
based on consumer past record for old consumer
and for new consumer it is based on payed deposit.
 Advantages
When any problem occurs to consumer
than consumer can register complain
through the server, consumer portal and
application.
Consumer
Consumer can download consumption
report of any month through the server
means website by login on the
consumer portal.
Nowadays energy calculated based on
only current consumption and voltage
taken constant. But, in this when
voltage fluctuation or for last home
voltage value is not same means energy
bill generated wrong.
Through this distributor doesn’t need
one special place for meter box. Due to
this advantage consumer will happy
due to space saving on they premises.
 Advantages
Through this system distributor easily
monitor every point of energy
distribution and they can control every
point .
Industry
Through this system response time can
decrease and they can easily find out
the reason of problem and they can
solve the problem in short time.
Through this system distributor can
update unit price on daily basis. This
system beneficial for both of this
industry and consumer.
In this system we are using pre-paid
system and also used theft detection
system. Through this we can minimize
the revenue loss.
 “In next three years metering will go smart prepaid, and gone will
be the days of bills reaching your house. So need of the hour is to
scale up manufacturing of smart prepaid meters and to bring
Future scope down their prices,” Minister of Power and New & Renewable
energy R.K Singh said in a meeting with meter manufacturers on
7th June 2018.
The meeting discussed aspects of smart meters like BIS
certification, compatibility with GPRS, harmonization with existing
digital infrastructure among other things.
“This will revolutionize the power sector by way of reduced AT&C
losses, better health of DISCOMs, incentivization of energy
conservation and ease of bill payments etc.,” the statement from
the power ministry added.
The government is procuring smart and prepaid meters to be
deployed across the country. State-owned Energy Efficiency
Services Limited (EESL) has floated two global tenders for
procuring a total of 10 million smart meters.
Another tender for procuring 10 million standalone prepaid meters
is underway. The prepaid meters will be deployed in Uttar Pradesh
as part of the Subbaya scheme which aims to electrify over four
crore households.
So our vision is to start a production line for this type of meter and
make a revenue.
Thank You