S TAT I C A L LY

I N D ET E R M I N AT E B E A M
PRESENTED BY:
M A D I N A N U R P R AT I W I 4216101017
H A R R I S P E R DA N A K U S U M A 4216101018
F E R N A N DA R I Z Q I W I J A N A R KO 4216101019
K E V I N S U RYA N U G R A H A L E G A W A 4216101020
N U U R A B D U R R A H M A N E L DW I N H A R I T S S . 4 2 1 6 1 0 1 0 2 1
FA B I A N YO G A P R A S T H A 4216101022
J E F F E R S O N M A R C E L S OA DA M A R A 4216101023
MOMENT FORCE
BEAM SUFFERS BENDING LOADS WHICH CAUSE THE BEAMS TO
FLEX DEFORM. FORCE IN A FLEXING BEAM THAT CAUSES
MOMENT DENOTED BY M. IN THE BEAM, MOMENT FORCE IS THE
MULTIPLICATION OF THE FORCE X DISTANCE.
SHEER FORCE (D)
T H E B EA M I S SUFFER I NG SH EER FO R CE, DUE T O T H E R EA CT I ON O F T H E
BEA R I NG O R T H E FO R CES T O T H E ST EM A X I S, T H E B EA M S R ECEI VE FO R CE
CA L L ED SH EER FO R CE A ND NO TAT ED B Y D. SH EER FO R CE A R E FO R CE W I T H
THE AXIS OF THE ROD
NORMAL FORCE (N)
T H E B E A M I S S U F F E R I N G A C O M P R E S S I V E F O R C E D U E T O T H E LO A D P F R O M L E F T
A N D R I G H T. B E A M W H I C H R E C E I V E S T H E F O R C E I N T H E D I R E C T I O N O F T H E A X I S
O F T H E R O D , I T W I L L R E C E I V E T H E LO A D I N T H E S T Y L E C A L L E D N O R M A L D E N O T E D
BY N. NORMAL FORCE ARE THE FORCES PERPENDICULAR DIRECTION (//) TO THE
A X I S O F T H E LO A D B E A M .
KIND OF SUPPORT

• Pinch support.
• Hinge support.
• Roll support.
DETERMINATE AND INDETERMINATE
STATIC STRUCTURES
Total number of support reactions is 3 (vertical and horizontal reactions from the pinned support,
vertical reaction from the roller support), which is the same as the number of static equilibrium
equations. This means that the structure is statically determinate

The number of support reactions is 4(Vertical, horizontal, and moment reactions from the fixed
support and vertical reaction from the roller support), which is more than the number of static
equilibrium equations. This means that the structure is statically indeterminate.

The number of support reactions is 6 (Vertical, horizontal, and moment reactions from both fixed support),
which is more than the number of static equilibrium equations. This means that the structure is statically
indeterminate.
ADVANTAGES OF STATICALLY
INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES
• The calculated bending moment and deflection is lower than the bending moment and
deflection of a statically determinate structure.
WHAT IS STRUCTURE ANALYSIS?

Structure analysis is a process to predict the response of a structure when given load so that the
structure fulfils the standards of safety, economical, and aesthetics.
The steps required to find the value of a redundant reaction:
• Select the support reaction that will be the redundant reaction.
• Remove the support that has the redundant reaction so the structure becomes statically
determinate.
• Compute the value of the deflection caused by the load.
• Compute the value of the deflection caused by the redundant reaction.
• Find the value of the redundant reaction by using the compatibility equation.
 PROBLEM SOLVING

MA
Ax
Ay
By

The structure is supported by a fixed support and a roller support. There is a vertical, horizontal and moment
reaction on the fixed support, while there is only a vertical reaction on the roller support.
Degree of indeterminacy = Total reaction – number of equilibrium equations
= 4-3
=1

The next step is to remove the redundant reaction so it becomes a statically indeterminate structure
MA
Ax
B
Ay

O
B

O
 B

∆𝐵′

1
Deflection on the beam by the redundant reaction can be found using the equations on the for the
beam with point load. The redundant reaction is figuratively a point load.
 O

MA
Ax
Ay To find the rest of the unknown

By

- +
o o
∆𝐵′ = 𝐵𝑦𝑓𝑏𝑏 + 𝐶𝑦𝑓𝑏𝑐 ∆𝐵 = ∆𝐵𝑜 + 𝐵𝑦𝑓𝑏𝑏 + 𝐶𝑦𝑓𝑏𝑐
∆𝐶 ′ = 𝐶𝑦𝑓𝑐𝑐 + 𝐵𝑦𝑓𝑐𝑏 ∆𝐶 = ∆𝐶𝑜 + 𝐶𝑦𝑓𝑐𝑐 + 𝐵𝑦𝑓𝑐𝑏
∆𝐵 = 0, ∆𝐶 = 0
PROBLEM SOLVING
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