 There are different kinds of waste

materials generated from

manufacturing processes, service
industries and municipal solid
wastes. Environment awareness
triggers the development of ways to
reduce the effects contributed of the
generated wastes. One of the major
concerned of the world is called
“Solid Waste Management”.
 The study is about using of waste product
as a partial replacement of natural sand.
The waste material used, scrap bones
(specifically pig bones), in the research is
predicted to be as comparable when
replaced partially as fine aggregates in
which typically, sand is being consumed.
The development of new construction
materials using pulverized pig bones is
important to both the construction and
the environmental sustainability study.
 BACKGROUND OF
 River sand is the main THE STUDY
raw material used as
fine aggregate in the
production of concrete.
 As the natural sources
of river sand are getting
depleted gradually, it
becomes essential and
more significant to find
out substitute material
in concrete.
 BACKGROUND OF
 At the same time the THE STUDY
challenge for the civil
engineers in the future
is to understand the
project with the concept
of sustainable
development.
 Using waste materials
can help in the
preservation of natural
resources and is less
harmful to the
environment.
 OBJECTIVES OF
 To develop a concrete THE STUDY
with pulverized pig bones
as a partial replacement
for fine aggregates that is
as comparable to the
conventional concrete in
terms of compressive versus

strength.
 To identify the physical
properties of the
materials used.
 OBJECTIVES OF
 To determine the THE STUDY
compressive strength of
the mixed proportion of
pulverized pig bones.
 To evaluate the
workability of the
concrete mixed with versus
pulverized pig bones.
 Buildings are large consumers of energy
in all countries. In regions with harsh
climatic conditions, a substantial share of
energy goes to heat and cool buildings.
 This heating and air-conditioning load can
be reduced through many means; notable
among them is the proper design and
selection of building envelope and its
components.
 The proper use of thermal insulation in buildings does
not only contribute in reducing the required air-
conditioning system size but also in reducing the
annual energy cost.
 Additionally, it helps in extending the periods of
thermal comfort without reliance on mechanical air-
conditioning especially during inter-seasons periods.
The magnitude of energy savings as a result of using
thermal insulation vary according to the building type,
the climatic conditions at which the building is located
as well as the type of the insulating material used.
 The question now in the minds of many building
owners is no longer should insulation be used but
rather which type, how, and how much.
 This study concentrates on finding an
alternative resource from locally available
agricultural residues (pineapple leaves,
corn hush and downfeathers) to produce
thermal insulation construction materials
in board form.