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Section 9 Members Subjected To Combined Forces: (Beam-Columns)
Section 9 Members Subjected To Combined Forces: (Beam-Columns)
Combined Forces
(Beam-Columns)
9.1 General
9.2 Combined Shear and Bending
Elastic a b c
Bending stress Plastic range
M dv M d M d M fd 1.2 Ze f y m0
2 V / Vd 1 2
b) Semi-compact Section
M dv Z e f y / m 0
Mfd = plastic design strength of the area of c/s excluding the shear
area and considering partial safety factor
V = factored applied shear force; Vd = design shear strength
Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 4
9.3 Combined Axial Force and Bending Moment
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS
INTRODUCTION
SHORT & LONG BEAM-COLUMNS Modes of failure
Ultimate strength
BIAXIALLY BENT BEAM-COLUMNS
DESIGN STRENGTH EQUATIONS
Local Section Flexural Yielding
Overall Member Flexural Buckling
y z
x
fy fy fy fy
= +
PM
fy fy fy fy
fy
Py MP Fc M
Axial Bending Combined
compression moment compression and
bending, P&M
Py = Ag*fy Mp = Zp*fy
P0/Py Failure
envelope
Pcl /Py
M / MP 1.0
P / Py + 0.85 M / MP 1.0
P/P + M/Mp 1.0 (conservative)
Dr S R Satish Kumar,yIIT Madras 8
LONG BEAM COLUMNS
P *
0
Linear
Mmax = Mo + P Non-Linear
Sway Frames
M
0 M0
M = Mo + P
P/Pcr = 0.0 A
M0 1.0 B
0.1
0.5 P. 0.5
Pcr
0.8
0.8
1.0 O
0 0 Cm M0
M max
1 P 1 P 1 P
PE PE PE
Cm accounts for moment gradient effects
Dr S R Satish Kumar, IIT Madras 11
LONG BEAM-COLUMNS
Long columns
Fcl /Pcs loading curve
Eqn. 3
Uniaxial Bending
After correcting for sway
After correcting for sway and and bow (P- and P-)
bow (P- and P-)
1.0
Short column 1.0 Short column
Fc/Pcs failure envelope failure envelope
Fcl/Pcs After correction Fc/Pcs
for (P-) effect A After
Fcl/Pcs correction
P* P* for (P-) effect
1.0
My/Mpy 1.0
Mx/Mpx
Minor axis bending
Major axis bending
Fcl/Pcs
/r = 0
/r increases
1 2
9.3.1 Section Strength My Mz
9.3.1.1 Plastic and Compact Sections
1.0
M ndy M ndz
N My Mz
1.0
N d M dy M dz
N My Mz
9.3.1.3 Semi-compact section fx. fy /m0 1.0
N d M dy M dz
9.3.2 Overall Member Strength
P Cmy M y Mz
Ky K LT 1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
P Cmy M y C M
0.6 K y K z mz z 1.0
Pdz M dy M dz