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The Foundations of

Entrepreneurship

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 1


The World of the Entrepreneur

 A new business is born every 10 seconds


in the Philippines
 Study of influential business owners – the
defining issue of the 21st Century:
Entrepreneurship!
 One of 12 Filipinos is actively involved in
trying to start a new business.

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 2


Entrepreneurial Activity Across the Globe
Percentage of Adult Population Working to Start a New Business

Unit ed St at es 8.5%

Canada 6.8%

Israel 5.4%

It aly 3.4%
Country

Great Brit ain 3.3%

Germany 2.2%

Denmark 2.0%

France 1.8%

Japan 1.6%

Finland 1.4%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

Percent
What is an Entrepreneur?

One who creates a new business in the face


of risk and uncertainty for the purpose of
achieving profit and growth by
identifying opportunities and assembling
the necessary resources to capitalize on
them.

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 4


Characteristics of Entrepreneurs
 Desire for responsibility
 Preference for moderate risk
 Confidence in their ability to succeed
 Desire for immediate feedback
 High level of energy
 Future orientation
 Skilled at organizing
 Value achievement over money

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 5


Benefits of Small Business
Ownership
The opportunity to:
 create your own destiny
 make a difference
 reach your full potential
 reap unlimited profits
 contribute to society and be recognized for
your efforts
 do what you enjoy and have fun at it

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 6


Drawbacks of Small Business
Ownership
 Uncertainty of income
 Risk of losing your entire investment
 Long hours and hard work
 Lower quality of life until the business gets
established
 High levels of stress
 Complete responsibility
 Discouragement

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 7


Feeding the
Entrepreneurial Fire
 Entrepreneurs as heroes
 Entrepreneurial education
 Demographic and economic factors
 Shift to a service economy
 Technological advancements
 Independent lifestyles
 E-Commerce and the World Wide
Web
 International opportunities

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 8


The Cultural Diversity of
Entrepreneurship
 Young entrepreneurs
 Women
 Minority-owned enterprises
 Immigrant entrepreneurs
 Part-time entrepreneurs
 Home-based businesses
 Family businesses
 Copreneurs
 Corporate castoffs
 Corporate dropouts
Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 9
Small Business by Industry

Financial Other
8.0% 7.3%
Services
Construction
39.2%
11.8%

Manufacturing
5.8%
Wholesale Retail
7.4% 20.5%
Small Businesses
 Make up 80% of all businesses in the
Philippines.
 Employ 50% of the nation's private
sector workforce.
 Create more jobs than big businesses.
 Are leaders in offering training and
advancement opportunities to
workers.

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 11


Small Business Survival Rate

100%
% of Small Firms

80%
Surviving

60%
40%
20%
0%
New 2 4 6 8 10
# of Years in Business
The Small Business
Failure Record
 24% of new businesses fail after two
years.
 51% fail within four years.
 63% fail within six years.

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 13


Nine Deadly Mistakes of
Entrepreneurship
1. Management incompetence
2. Lack of experience
3. Poor financial control
4. Failure to develop a strategic plan
5. Uncontrolled growth

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 14


Nine Deadly Mistakes of
Entrepreneurship
(continued)

6. Poor location
7. Improper inventory control
8. Incorrect pricing
9. Inability to make the “entrepreneurial
transition”

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 15


Avoiding the Pitfalls of
Small Business Failure
 Know your business in depth
 Develop a solid business plan
 Manage financial resources
 Understand financial statements
 Learn to manage people effectively
 Keep in tune with yourself

Chapter 1: Entrepreneurship Copyright 2002 Prentice Hall Publishing Company 16

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