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– Endometrioid tumors:
• Benign (cystadenoma)
• Borderline tumors (endometrioid borderline tumor)
• Malignant (endometrioid adenocarcinoma)
• Mean size is 10 cm
• Predominantly solid and partly cystic
• Cut section: Cyst contains fluid, haemorrhage and necrotic
foci
• Solid/cystic tumour composed of crowded glands lined by
atypical endometrioid type cells with no stromal invasion
Adenofibromatous
• Adenofibroma in the background
• Crowded back to back glands
• Mild to moderate atypia with epithelial stratification
• Cribiform pattern due to bridging of epithelial proliferation
• Squamous metaplasia common
Intracystic
• Without adenofibroma in background
• Back to back proliferation or papillary pattern
• Protruding into cystic structure
Clear Cell Borderline Tumour/APCCT
• Very rare
• Only 0.2% of all ovarian epithelial neoplasm
• Less than 1% of all borderline neoplastic
lesions of ovary
• Mean age is 60–68 years
• Benign course
• Multiple glands
• Focal crowding present
• Glandular epithelium shows cuboidal or
hobnail type of cells
• Epithelial cells have mild nuclear enlargement
and pleomorphism
• Stratification of the lining cells of the glands
• Focal endometriosis may be present
Borderline Brenner Tumour
• ‘Proliferating’’ or ‘‘Borderline’’Transitional cell
or Brenner tumor.
• mean age is 59 years.
• Prognosis- benign course
• Arrangement: Nests, cystic and papillary
• The papillae arise from the cyst wall
• Lining of the papillae is made of transitional cells
with mild to moderate nuclear atypia
• Multiple nests of transitional cells in the stroma.
• The nest are more closely spaced and relatively
large than the benign counterpart
• Benign Brenner component is also present
Seromucinous Borderline Tumour/Atypical
Seromucinous Tumour
• Histopathology
• Architectural features similar to SBT/APST
• Complex papillary architectural with hierarchical
branching pattern
• Larger papillae have oedematous stroma containing
neutrophils
• Lined by variable admixture of more often Serous
cells,Mucinous cells, (endocervical type)
• Less often Endometroid, Transitional, Squamous cells
References
• World Health Organization Classification of Tumours 4th
Edition
• Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract 6th Edition
• Color Atlas of Female Genital Tract Pathology Pranab dey
• Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 9th Edition
• Ovarian borderline tumors in the 2014 WHO classification:
evolving concepts and diagnostic criteria Steffen
Hauptmann et al 2017
• Pathology of female reproductive tract -Robboy
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