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DIABETES MELLITUS
Krisis
Hiperglikemia
Characterized by:
• severe hyperglycemia
• Hyperosmolality
• dehydration
• In the absence of significant ketoacidosis.
ASSESS NEED
IV FLUIDS INSULIN POTASSIUM FOR
BIKARBONATE
IV FLUIDS
INTRA VENA SC / IM
REGULER INSULIN
REGULER INSULIN
0,4 UNIT /KG 1/2 IV
0,15 UNIT/KG BOLUS BOLUS, 1/2 IM /SC
0,1 UNIT/KG/JAM IV
INSULIN INFUSION
• Whipple’s triad:
– Symptoms of hypoglycemia
– Low PG
– Symptom relief with treatment
• However…
– Some patients with diabetes may experience symptoms of low
BG with normal BG results by meter
– Not all patients with diabetes experience symptoms of
hypoglycemia even with low BG by meter
PG = Plasma Glucose
BG = Blood Glucose
Masukan Glukosa serum Pengeluaran
GD (mg/dl) RI (unit,sc)
<200 0
200-250 5
250-300 10
300-350 15
>350 20
Glucagon Emergency Kit
Not available in Indonesia
WASSALAM