TOPICS:

Statement and looping

List
 List are just like arrays.
 A single list may contain DataTypes like
Integer, Strings, as well as objects.
 Lists are also very useful for Implementing
stacks and queues.
 Lists are mutable, ordered elements, mixed
datatype, accepted a duplicate value.
 List is a type of container, which is used to
store multiple data at the same time.
 Lists in Python can be created by just placing the sequence inside the
square brackets[].

Example:

List=[]

print(“Initial blank list”)

print(List)

OUTPUT:

Initial blank list:

[]
>>>
 Using strings

Example:

list=[“GeeksForGeeks”]
print("\n List with the use of String: ")
print(List)
Output:

List with the use of String:

['GeeksForGeeks']
>>>
 Using Multiple values:

Example:

List = ["Geeks", "For", "Geeks"]

print("\n List containing multiple values: ")
print(List[0])
print(List[2])
Output:

List containing multiple values:

Geeks
Geeks
>>>
 Creating a Multi-Dimensional List

Example:

List = [['Geeks', 'For'] , ['Geeks']]

print("\n Multi-Dimensional List: ")
print(List)

Output:

Multi-Dimensional List:
[['Geeks', 'For'], ['Geeks']]
>>>
 The use of Numbers
 It having duplicate value.

Example:

List = [1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]
print("\n List with the use of Numbers: ")
print(List)

Ouput:

List with the use of Numbers:

[1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]
>>>
 Mixed type of values

Example:

List = [1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']

print("\n List with the use of Mixed Values: ")
print(List)

Output:

List with the use of Mixed Values:

[1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']
>>>
 Example Program:
a=[‘abcd’, 786, 2.23, ‘john’, 70.2]
b=[123, ‘john’]
print(a)
print(a[0])
print(a[1:3])
print(a[2:])
print(b * 2)
print(a + b)

Output:
['abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2]
abcd
[786, 2.23]
[2.23, 'john', 70.2]
[123, 'john', 123, 'john']
['abcd', 786, 2.23, 'john', 70.2, 123, 'john']
>>>
 The + Operator concatenates list:

Example:
a=[1,2,3]
b=[4,5,6]
c=a + b
print(c)
Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>>
 The * Operator is:

a=[0] * 4
print(a)
Output:
[0, 0, 0, 0]
>>>
 The Slice Operator:
Example:
a=[‘1’,’2’,’3’,’4’,’5’,’6’,’7’]
print(a[1:3])
print(a[4:])
print(a[:3])
a[3:5]=[‘8’,’9’]
print(a)
Output:
['2', '3']
['5', '6', '7']
['1', '2', '3']
['1', '2', '3', '8', '9', '6', '7']
>>>
 Python list method have three types:
 Append
 Extend
 Short

 Append:
◦ Add an element to the end of the list
 Eg:
t=[‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’]
t.append(‘e’)
print(t)
Output:
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>>
 Extend:
 Add all elements of a list to the another list
Example:
t1=[‘a’,’b’,’c’]
t2=[‘d’,’e’]
t1.extend(t2)
print(t1)
Output:
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
>>>
 Sort:
Sort items in a list in ascending order.
Example:
a=[‘4’,’2’,’6’,’1’,’3’,’5’]
a.sort()
print(a)
Output:
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']
>>>
 Delete Python:
 It have three types.
Pop()
Del operator
Remove()
Pop():
Removes and returns an element at the given index
Example:
a=[‘c’,’s’,’e’,’d’]
x=a.pop(2)
Print(a)
print(x)
Output:
['c', 's', 'd']
e
>>>
 Del Operator:
It delete a element.
Example:
a=[‘s’,’v’,’k’]
del a[2]
print(a)
Output:
['s', 'v']
>>>
 Remove:
Removes an item from the list.
Example:
a=[‘s’,’v’,’k’]
a.remove(‘v’)
print(a)
Output:
['s', 'k']
>>>
Remove all:
To remove more than one element, use del with a slice index.
Example:
a=[‘1’,’2’,’3’,’4’,’5’,’6’]
del a[2:4]
print(a)
Output:
['1', '2', '5', '6']
>>>
Example:

nums=[3,12,54,34,77,18]
print (len(nums))
print (max(nums))
print (min(nums))
print (sum(nums))
print (sum(nums)/len(nums))

Output:
6
77
3
198
33.0
>>>
 Python list and string:
To convert from a string to a list of
characters you can use list.
Example:
s=‘spam’
t=list(s)
print(t)
Output:
['s', 'p', 'a', 'm']
>>>
 Python Split:
Want to break a string into words, can use the split
method.
Example:
a=‘print the letter’
t=a.spilt()
print(t)
print(t[2])
Output:
['print', 'the', 'letter']
the
>>>
 Delimiter:
 Python uses a hyphen as a delimiter.
Example:
s=‘spam-spam-spam’
delimiter=‘-’
print(s.split(delimiter))
Output:
['spam', 'spam', 'spam']
>>>