2.a.

s e n s o r
bds
budiono d.samudro - ast51-2000

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s e n s o r
• fungsi : merasakan besaran yang diukur [temperatur,
kecepatan aliran (flow), tekanan, level, tegangan, arus
listrik, daya, putaran, dll] dan merubah ke gejala lain
yang mudah dibaca.
Besaran Ukur Gejala yang mudah dibaca

temperatur Muai benda, tegangan listrik, resistansi, infra merah

tekanan Tinggi fluida, tegangan listrik

aliran (flow) Putaran turbin, medan maknit

level Float, pantulan radar, dll

putaran Tegangan listrik

arus listrik Medan maknit, torsi, gerak putar

tegangan Arus listrik

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor tekanan (pressure)

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2001
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sensor tekanan (pressure)

Bourdon tube

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2001
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sensor tekanan (pressure)
Bellow

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2001
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sensor tekanan (pressure)

Diaphragm

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2001
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sensor tekanan (pressure)

Membrane-type manometer

Mechanical Details
Mechanical Side with
Bourdon tube

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 sensor aliran (flow)

• kontrol aliran membutuhkan pengukuran aliran (flow)

• sering digunakan bersama dengan pengukuran temperatur
• jenis-jenis sensor aliran :
I. Orifice meter
II. Venturi meter
III. Magnetic flow meter
IV. Turbine meter
V. Ultrasonic method

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sensor aliran (flow)

Pers. Bernoulli :

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor aliran (flow)

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor aliran (flow)
turbine meter

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor aliran (flow)

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor aliran (flow)

Pitot tube

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor level

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sensor level

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor level

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sensor level

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sensor level

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sensor level

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sensor level

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pengukuran level

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sensor temperatur
• proses thermis membutuhkan pengukuran temperatur
• biasanya digunakan bersama dengan pengukuran flow
• jenis-jenis sensor temperatur :
I. Expansion thermometer
A. Liquid-in-glass thermometer
B. Solid-expansion thermometer (bimetallic strip)
C. Filled-system thermometer (pressure thermometer)
II. Resistance sensitive device
A. Resistance thermometer
B. Thermistor
III. Thermocouples
IV. Non contact method
A. Optical pyrometer
B. Radiation pyrometer
C. Infrared techniques
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budiono d.samudro - instr -2002
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sensor temperatur

Liquid filled system sensor and gas filled or vapour pressure system

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budiono d.samudro - instr -2001
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 sensor temperatur
bimetallic
Thermostat Mechanism

car engine thermostat

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sensor temperatur
Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)

Pt100 sensors :
temperature range : -200°C to +800°C
accuracy : ± 0.5% (0°C - 100°C)

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 sensor temperatur
Thermistor : dari bahan semiconductor

ΔR = kΔT
ΔR = kΔT

Negative coefficient thermistor Positive coefficient thermistor

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sensor temperatur
thermocouple

Sensitivity of Type K thermocouple

K type thermocouple

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Pengukuran flow/temperatur

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