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Historyofmusic
Historyofmusic
Prehistoric Period
• Prehistoric music dates back
4,000 years ago when the “oldest
known song” from Ur was
written in cuneiform. Deciphered
by Prof. Anne Draffkorn Kilmer of
the University of California at
Berkeley, it was demonstrated to
be composed in harmonies of
thirds and was written using a
Pythagorean tuning of the
diatonic scale.
Greek Period
• Ancient Greek Music remains one of the least illuminated chapters of the
History of Greek Culture. Despite the fact that we have access to information
concerning the role of music in everyday life, a great deal of significant
information concerning the sound and the way it was played remains
unknown.
• Music during this period is exemplified by the Epitaph of Seikelos (first
century A.D) engraved on a tombstone in Tralles, Asia Minor and the “Hymn
to Apollo” (second century A.D.) by Mesomedes of Crete (Lamucho et al.,
2003)
Roman Period
• Vocal and instrumental music (lyre, trumpet, and drums) formed part
of the daily lives of the early Romans. Songs and operas based on the
literary works of renowned writers were among their entertainment
fares. (Lamucho et al., 2003).
Medieval Period
• The only repertory Medieval music which has survived fro before
800 to the present is the plainsong liturgical music of the Roman
Catholic Church. The largest part of this music is called the
Georgian chant, named after Pope Gregory I, who is usually
claimed to be the originator of the musical portion of the liturgy in
its present form.
• During the 9th century, the earliest polyphonic music was sung, a
form of parallel singing known as organum. At the same time,
musical notation was reinvented.
• During the 13th century, forms of sacred music such as the
motet, conductus, discant, and clausulae were developed.