• ABSTRACT

• PRINCIPLE
• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND EXPLANATION
• COMPONENTS AND DESCRIPTION
• ADVANTAGES
• APPLICATIONS
• CONCLUSION
 Automatic light control system is a simple system
which uses transistor to ON and OFF the light
automatically.
 It automatically switches ON the light when the
sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes.
This is done by LDR which sense the light like our
eyes.
 When the light turns ON once the LDR senses the
daylight in the morning a melodious alarm rings
which can be done by UM66.
The automatic night light control system operates on 230v AC supply .
The automatic light controller has a photoconductive device whose
resistance changes proportional to the extent of illumination, which
switches ON and OFF the with the use of transistor as a switch.

Light dependent resistor, a photoconductive device has been

used as the transducer to covert light energy into electrical energy.
The central point of the circuit is change in voltage drop across LDR
between cut off and saturation region and switches OFF the light
The above circuit has six independent tasks

 1. making power supply

 2. make the um66 sound generator
 3. make the 555 timer work at basic level
 4. add ldrs to step3
 5. integrate 2 with 4
 6. connect 1 to final system
COMPONENTS
LDR SENSOR EXT
0.01µF 1000µF WHITE LED SPEAKER 8Ω, 4.5W
220Ω 560Ω 580Ω 1KΩ

120KΩ 150KΩ ZENER DIODE 1N4001 GPD

3.3V 0.5W
 Highly sensitive
 Works according to the light intensity
 Fit and Forget system
 Low cost and reliable circuit
 Complete elimination of manpower
 Can handle heavy loads up to 7A
 System can be switched into manual mode
whenever required
 The above circuit can be powered from a
battery which can be charged during day
time by harvesting the solar energy through
solar cell
 The solar energy harvested from sunlight can
be stored, inverted from DC voltage to Ac
voltage using sun tie connected. The Ac
voltage can be stepped up and given to the
electric grid

 BEDROOMS
 STREET LIGHTS ETC
By using the above circuit we can be able to
save power and we can produce a reliable
light with low cost
 R.S.K.VAMSI (16P71A0464)
 D.VEERA MANI KUMAR(16P71A0482)