promises to pay usually in the forms of notes. A negotiable promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed determinable future time a sum certain in money to order or to bearer. **take note that “notes receivable” represents only claims arising from sale of merchandise or service in the ordinary course of business, thus, notes received from officers, employees, shareholders and affiliates shall be designated separately. Dishonored notes shall be removed from the notes receivable account and transferred to accounts receivable at an amount to include, if any, interest and other charges. Accounts receivable xxx Notes Receivable xxx Interest Income xxx Initial Measurement of Notes Receivable
Initially, notes receivable shall be measured at present
value. Present value is the sum of all future cash flows discounted using the prevailing market rate of interest for similar notes. The prevailing market rate of interest is actually the effective interest rate. Short Term Notes Receivable
Short Term Notes receivable are measured at
face value. Long Term Notes Receivable
Interest bearing long tem notes are measured at face
value which is actually the present value upon issuance
Non-interest bearing long term notes are measure at
present value which is the discounted value of the future cash flows using the effective interest rate. Subsequent Measurement
Notes receivable shall be measure at amortized cost subsequently.
Amortized cost is the amount at which the note receivable is
measure initially minus principal repayment, plus or minus the cumulative amortization of any difference between the initial carrying amount and the principal maturity amount minus reduction for impairment or uncollectibility. For long-term non-interest bearing notes receivable, the amortized cost is the present value plus amortization of the discount, or the face value minus the unamortized unearned interest income.