To know the conditions needed for a plant to grow. Discuss Can you think of three facts that you have learned about plants so far? Roots • Anchor the plant in the ground.
• Root hairs to soak up water and
nutrients from the soil. Stem
• Necessary to hold and move
the plant towards the light.
• Carries water and minerals
from the roots to the rest of the plant. Leaves • Create food for the plant by a process called photosynthesis which requires sunlight and carbon dioxide. Nutrition • Plants make their own food by a process called photosynthesis. • Plants use light from the sun to make food. • This usually takes place in green leaves. Growth • A plant needs light, carbon dioxide, and water to make food.
• They need to be at the right temperature.
• Minerals are also important – these keep
the plant strong and healthy. Keywords • Food • Chlorophyll • Leaf • Chloroplast • Carbon dioxide • Organism • Water • Sun • Oxygen • Glucose Photosynthesis Poem Provides a basic source of energy, organisms depend on this virtually, in making food this is a need, known as photosynthesis indeed.
One of the most important chemical processes,
usually occurs in plant leaves and stems, a structure in the cells known as chloroplast, this is where photosynthesis ends and starts. Questions • Why do we need plants?
• What is photosynthesis?
• Do all plants use their leaves for
photosynthesis?
• What does a plant need to grow well?
Extension Draw a picture explaining how photosynthesis work. Start by drawing a plant.