Implement the example 1 given under ports (binary

counter implementation) using timer interrupts

• In the example given under ports section, the
display delay is implemented using a delay
generator loop.
• The delay generation can be easily
implemented using a timer and the required
operations following the delay can be
implemented in the timer interrupt handling
routine.
 Initial value calculation for Timer registers
• In Mode 1 acts as 16-bit register
• Starts from 0(0000H) to 65535(FFFFH) and generates timer
interrupts when rolls over from 65535(FFFFH) to 0(0000H).
• If system clock is 12 MHz, the timer interrupt asserted after
every 65536 microseconds (0.0655 seconds), if the counter
started with an initial count 00H. For generating a delay of 1
second, the timer interrupt should generated multiple times.
• If one timer interrupt generates 50000 microseconds, 100
such interrupts are required to generate a delay of 5 seconds
• for generating a delay of 50000 microseconds , timer should
be loaded with the 65536-50000=15536(3CB0H).
ORG 0000H
JMP 0050H
ORL IE,#10000010B
ORG 0003H
RETI ANL IE,#11100010B
ORG 000BH MOV SP, #08H
JMP timer0_intr MOV R7, #00H
ORG 0013H CLR TR0
RETI
MOV TL0, #0B8H
ORG 001BH
RETI MOV TH0, #3CH
ORG 0023 MOV R0, #100
RETI MOV TMOD,#01H
ORG 0050H SETB TR0
MOV P2, #0FF JMP $
 timer0_intr:
DJNZ R0, return
INC R7
MOV A, R7
CPL A
MOV P2, A
MOV R0, #100
return: MOV TL0, #0B8H
MOV TH0, #3CH
RETI
END