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Vital sign
BP : 151/104mmHg
RR : 20x/i
HR : 82x/i
T : 37o C
GCS : 15
O2 saturation : 99%
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Head : Normocephalus
Eyes : Pupil Isokor, Icteric Sclera (- / -), Anemic Conjunctiva (- / -),
Light Reflex (+ / +)
Ears : normal
Nose : normal
Mouth : normal
Neck : Lymph Node Enlargement (-)
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Thorax :
Anterior
Inspection : symmetrical fusiform
Palpation : symmetrical
Percussion : resonance
Auscultation : vesicular, normal breath sound
Posterior
Inspection : symmetrical fusiform
Palpation : symmetrical
Percussion : resonance
Auscultation : vesicular, normal breath sound
Heart :
Inspection : ictus cordis not visible
Palpation : ictus cordis not palpable
Percussion : normal
Auscultation : normal S1, S2, murmur (-), gallop (-)
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Abdomen
Inspection : symmetry, spider nevi (-), ascites(-)
Auscultation : normal peristaltic sound
Palpation : normal, no tenderness
Percussion : tympanic
CNS
Consciousness : compos mentis
GCS : 15
CN functions : normal
Lower extremities
Look : right lower extremities are normal. Left lower extremities: swelling
around the hip joint, skin looks normal, left leg are shorter than the right leg.
Feel : tenderness felt on left hip joints
Move : left hip stiffness, ROM is diminished
DIAGNOSIS
Temporary diagnosis :
Closed fracture of (left) neck of femur
Further investigation :
X-ray (AP view) & thorax
CBC
ECG
LABORATORY RESULT
Hematology
No. Test Result Unit Normal Range
1 Hemoglobin 13.1 g/dL 13.5 – 15.5
2 Leukocyte 13.68 103/μL 5 – 11
3 Platelets 31 103/μL 150 – 450
4 Hct 38.6 % 30.5 – 45.0
5 Erythrocyte 4.16 106/mm3 4.5 – 6.5
6 MCV 92.9 μm3 75.0 – 95.0
7 MCH 31.4 pg/cell 27.0 – 31.0
8 MCHC 33.8 g/dL 32.0 - 34.0
LABORATORY RESULT
Hematology
No. Test Result Unit Normal Range
9 RDW 13.5 % 11.50 – 14.50
10 PDW 55.9 fL 12.0 – 55.0
11 MPV 8.6 fL 6.50 – 9.50
12 PCT 0.28 % 0.10 – 0.50
13 Eusinophil 1.7 % 1–3
14 Basophil 0.2 % 0–1
15 Monocyte 4.3 % 2–8
16 Neutrophil 82 % 50 – 70
17 Lymphocyte 11.2 % 20 – 40
18 LUC 0.5 % 0-4
IMAGING (PRE-OPERATIVE) 23/8/2019
TREATMENT
Plan : hemiarthroplasty (cemented)
Actions :
Patient placed in lateral decubitus position
Anaesthetic procedure (spinal)
Disinfection & draping
Posterior approach incision
Femur replacement component identification
Hemiarthroplasty 48”
Wound washing, drainage placement
Wound closure
IMAGING (POST-OPERATIVE) 6/9/2019
POST-OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
Definite diagnosis
Closed fracture of (left) intertrochanteric femur
Treatment
Viccyline
Ketorolac
Ranitidine
Education
Preventing post-operative infection
Wound hygiene control
Changing wet bandages
Early ambulation & physiotherapy
POST-OPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
Complications :
Periprosthetic fracture
Aseptic loosening
Unexplained persistent hip pain
Deep & superficial wound infection
Dislocation
Poor mobility
Lower limb muscle wasting
Leg length discrepancy
Thromboembolic disease
Intraoperative death