GEOMETRI LUBANG BOR

 Ukuran bit tergantung dari ukuran casing yang

dibutuhkan.
• PROFIL LUBANG BOR

Dh
 Capacities and Volumes
Open Hole Capacity (Bbl/ft) (OH cap) =
(𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒏 𝑯𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 )𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒
• Open Hole Volume Bbl (OH vol) =
OH cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
Casing Capacity Bbl/ft (Csg Cap) =
(𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑰𝑫 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉)𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒
• Casing Volume bbl (Csg vol) =
Csg cap, bbl/ft x Length, ft
Drill String Capacity bbl/ft (DS cap) =
(𝑷𝒊𝒑𝒆 𝑰𝑫 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 )𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒
• Drill String Volume bbl (DS vol) =
DS cap bbl/ft x Length ft
Annular Capacity :
OH-DS annular Capacity bbl/ft :
(𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
1029.4
Casing – DS annular Capacity, bbl/ft
(𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝐷 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
1029.4
 Annular Volume :
OH-Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
x Length ft
1029.4
Casing – Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝐷 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
x Length ft
1029.4

 Multiple String annular Capacity bbl/ft :

(𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝐷 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒1 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 + (𝑂𝐷 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒2 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
1029.4
Multiple String annular Volume bbl :
(𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝐷 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒1 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 + (𝑂𝐷 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒2 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
x Length ft
1029.4
 Displacement String bbl/ft :
𝑂𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔−𝐼𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔
1029.4
 Volume Displacement bbl :
𝑂𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔−𝐼𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔
x Length ft
1029.4
 Menghitung berat pipa (string) lb/ft :
Displacement bbl/ft x 2747
 Buoyancy Factor (BF) :
𝑀𝑊
BF = 1 -
65.5
BF = Buoyancy Factor (faktor pengapungan), dimensionless
MW = mud weight, ppg
65.5 = berat gallon steel, lb/gal
Contoh :

Mud Weight : 14.8 ppg

Drill Collar = 8” (OD), 3” (ID), 540 ft
Hitung :
a. Berat DC lb/ft :
82 − 32
( ) . 2747 = 146.77 lb/ft
1029.4
b. Berat DC diudara :
146.77 lb/ft x 540 ft = 79255.8 lb
𝑀𝑊 14.8
c. BF = 1 - = 1- = 0.774
65.5 65.5
d. Berat pipa didalam sumur :
0.774 x 79255.8 lb = 61343.99 lb
Menghitung volume lumpur bila terdapat string
didalam sumur :
OH – String :
(𝑶𝒑𝒆𝒏 𝑯𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒎.𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 )𝟐 (𝑂𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 − 𝐼𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔)
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒
−
1029.4
x Length ft

Casing – String :
(𝑰𝑫 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 )𝟐 (𝑂𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔− 𝐼𝐷2 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔)
− x Length ft
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒 1029.4
 Direc Circulate :
Sirkulasi – dalam pipe – keluar dari bit –
annulus – surface :
Volume S – B : menghitung volume string
Volume B – S : menghitung volume annulus

 Riverse Circulate :
Sirkulasi dari annulus dan keluar melalui
string ke surface :
Volume S – B : menghitung volume annulus
Volume B – S : menghitung volume string
Wet pull : cabut pipa dalam kondisi basah (wet)
Wet pull terjadi bila :
- rangkaian memakai DP float di atas bit
- Nozzle bit terlalu kecil
OD2 drill string
Capacity wet pull = (bbl/ft)
1029.4

Volume wet pull = capacity well pull x L drill string

OD2 drill string
= x L drill string (bbl)
1029.4
Dry pull : Cabut pipa dalam kondisi kering (dry)
= menghitung volume tebal pipa = vol steel

OD2 string−ID2 string

Capacity dry pull = (bbl/ft)
1029.4

Volume dry pull = Cap dry pull x L drill string

OD2 string−ID2 string
= x L drill string (ft) (bbl)
1029.4
LAG TIME SURFACE TO BOTTOM :
(𝑷𝒊𝒑𝒆 𝑰𝑫 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒉 )𝟐
Drill String Volume (bbl) = x L drill string
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟒
PUMP OUT PUT (POP) = BBL/STROKES
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 (𝒃𝒃𝒍)
LAG STROKE (strokes) = 𝒃𝒃𝒍
POP (𝒔𝒕𝒌𝒔)

SPM = Stroke per menit

LAG STROKE (strokes)
Lag time (menit) =
SPM
 LAG TIME BOTTOM TO SURFACE :
Volume Annulus :
OH-Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
x Length ft
1029.4
Casing – Drill String annular Volume, bbl :
(𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝐷 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2 − (𝑂𝐷 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ)2
x Length ft
1029.4

PUMP OUT PUT = BBL/STROKES

𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝑨𝒏𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒖𝒔(𝒃𝒃𝒍)
LAG STROKE (strokes) = 𝒃𝒃𝒍
POP (𝒔𝒕𝒌𝒔 )
SPM = STROKES / MENIT
LAG STROKE (strokes)
Lag time (menit) =
SPM
1 Cycle = Surface to bottom + bottom to surface

LAG STROKE (strokes) =

𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 (𝒃𝒃𝒍) 𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝑨𝒏𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒖𝒔(𝒃𝒃𝒍)
𝒃𝒃𝒍 + 𝒃𝒃𝒍
POP (
𝒔𝒕𝒌𝒔
) POP (𝒔𝒕𝒌𝒔)

Lag time (menit) =

LAG STROKE (stks)𝑆−𝐵 LAG STROKE (stks)𝐵−𝑆
+
SPM SPM
• Soal :
Data : Kedalaman lobang bor : 12000 ft
Diameter pahat : 8.5”
Casing 9-5/8”, 8.535” ID : casing set @ 9250 ft
Drill pipe : 5”OD, 4.28”ID
HWDP : 5”OD, 3”ID, panjang : 850 ft
DC : 6.25” OD, 1.5”ID, panjang : 550 ft
Pump Out Put : 0.157 bbls/stk
SPM pompa 1 : 30 strk/min

Ditanya :
a. Gambarkan bentuk lubang bor
b. Tentukan Volume drill string
c. Tentukan Volume annulus
d. Tentukan Volume displacement drill string
e. Tentukan Volume lumpur di lubang bor tanpa drill string
f. Tentukan Volume lumpur di lubang bor bila ada drill string
g. Tentukan Lag stroke dari surface ke bottom dan dari bottom ke surface
h. Tentukan Lag time dari surface ke bottom dan dari bottom ke surface
i. Tentukan berapa stroke dan berapa lama jika sirkulasi selama 1 cycle