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HOSPITAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

Vijeesh T.S
Assistant Professor
KLE College of Pharmacy
Bengaluru-10
DEFINITION
• Hospital waste are the waste produced in the
course of health care activities during
Treating, Diagnosing and Immunizing Human
being or animals or while doing
Study/Research activities.
• 75-90% Non-Hazardous/General Waste
• 10-15% -Hazardous
Health hazards from health care waste
Exposure to hazardous health-care waste can
resulting disease or injury because:
• It contains infectious agents.
• It is genotoxic.
• It contains toxic chemicals or pharmaceuticals.
• It is radioactive.
• It contains sharp.
• It contains carcinogenic agents and gaseous
chemicals.
Health hazards from health care waste
1. Hazards from infectious waste and sharps
• HIV, hepatitis B &C, microbial resistance
2. Hazards from chemical and pharmaceutical
waste
• Intoxication, shock due to
inhalation
3. Hazards from genotoxic waste
• Gentoxic effects, affects genetic materials
Health hazards from health care waste
4. Hazards from radioactive waste
• Headache, dizziness, vomiting,
• unconsciousness and also genotoxic effects.

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