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    This document provides an overview of general anesthesia, including its objectives such as unconsciousness, amnesia, and analgesia. It discusses pre-anesthesia airway examination and classification, positioning, intubation tools and techniques, and a laryngeal view scoring system. The document also lists common complications of general anesthesia like aspiration, bronchospasm, and hypotension, and emphasizes proper management to prevent such complications.

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    This document provides an overview of general anesthesia, including its objectives such as unconsciousness, amnesia, and analgesia. It discusses pre-anesthesia airway examination and classification, positioning, intubation tools and techniques, and a laryngeal view scoring system. The document also lists common complications of general anesthesia like aspiration, bronchospasm, and hypotension, and emphasizes proper management to prevent such complications.

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    11 views13 pages

    Masalah General Anestesi

    Uploaded by

    ade
    This document provides an overview of general anesthesia, including its objectives such as unconsciousness, amnesia, and analgesia. It discusses pre-anesthesia airway examination and classification, positioning, intubation tools and techniques, and a laryngeal view scoring system. The document also lists common complications of general anesthesia like aspiration, bronchospasm, and hypotension, and emphasizes proper management to prevent such complications.

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    of 13

    General Anesthesia

    Osama Ali Ibraheim, MD


    King Saud University
    General Anesthesia

    • Assessment
    • Planning I: Monitors • Induction
    • Planning II: Drugs • Maintenance
    • Planning III: Fluids • Emergence
    • Planning IV: Airway • Postoperative
    Management
    Objectives of anesthesia

    • Unconsciousness
    • Amnesia
    • Analgesia
    • Oxygenation
    • Ventilation
    • Homeostasis
    • Airway Management
    • Reflex Management
    • Muscle Relaxation
    • Monitoring
    Airway exam
    Mallampati
    classification Class I:
    uvula, faucial pillars,
    soft palate visible

    Class II:
    faucial pillars, soft
    pillars visible

    Class III:
    soft and hard palate
    visible

    Class IV:
    hard palate visible
    Sniffing position
    Mask and airway tools
    Oral and nasal
    airway
    Intubation
    Intubation
    Laryngeal view scoring system
    General Anesthesia
    • Reversible loss of consciousness
    • Analgesia
    • Amnesia
    • Some degree of muscle relaxation
    Komplikasi dan Manajemen

    1. Komplikasi pernapasan

    • Aspirasi - obstruksi jalan napas dan


    pneumonia

    • Bronkospasme

    • Atelektasis

    • Hipoventilasi

    2. Komplikasi kardiovaskular

    • Hipertensi dan hipotensi

    • Aritmia

    • Iskemia dan infark miokard

    • Gagal jantung
    General Anesthesia
    Complication and Management

    3. Komplikasi neurologis
    • Bangun lambat
    • Stroke
    4. Hipertermia ganas

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