• Protectionism- a policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the objective of encouraging domestic production. • Fair trade- concern for the social, economic, and environmental well - being of marginalized small producers. • Helping the “ bottom billion” Increasing aid is only one of the many measures that are required. International norms and standards can be adapted to the needs of the bottom billion. The reduction of trade barriers would also reduce the economic marginalization of these people and their nations. Dealing with Political Globalization • Accountability- all political organizations, including the nation - state, need to be held more accountable for their actions. • Transparency- Organizations of all types, including, and perhaps especially, political organizations (including nation - states), are generally inclined to secrecy on many matters and this means that much of what they do is not transparent. • -transparency “ i s still surrounded by an ocean of opacity” • -A variety of developments have aided in increased transparency, including transnational justice systems and movements, international tribunals, civil society, and more specifically Transparency International. • Transparency International- focuses on combating corruption, especially by pushing for greater transparency (Florini 2007 :1201 – 4). RESISTING GLOBALIZATION