ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

GROUP NAME : (7)

1. DEFI ARIYANTI (G0A017046)
2. EKA PUSPITAWATI (G0A017047)
3. FENNY YUNI LESTARI (G0A017048)
4. RIRIN KHALIMATUSSOLIKHAH (G0A017049)
5. MAYANG RATNADILA (G0A017050)
6. NUR INDAH FEBRIANI (G0A017051)
7. NOVITA INDRAYANI (G0A017052)
ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM :
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM :

• Endocrine system is a system that works with an

intermediary of chemicals (hormones) produced by the
endocrine glands.
• Endocrine glands are appendicitis (internal secretions)
which send the results of their secretions directly into the
blood and lymph fluid, circulating in the glandular tissue
without passing through the duct (channel).
THE MAIN GLANDS OF THE
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM :
• Hipofisis/pituitary
• Thyroid
• Adrenal
• Pancreas
• Hypothalamus
• Parathyroid
• reproductive organs
HYPOTHALAMUS GLAND :
• The hypothalamus or hypothalamus is the
central controller of the body's functions and
nervous system to keep our body condition
constant and stable
• The hypothalamus is located just below the
thalamus and above the pituitary gland
(pituitary).
HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE
HYPOTHALAMUS :
• Hormon kortikotropin (CRH):
• Hormon Gonadotropin (GnRH)
• Hormon pertumbuhan (GHRH) jugadikenal sebagai somatostatin
• Hormon anti-diuretik (ADH)
• Oksitosin
• Hormon prolaktin (PRH) atauhormon penghambat prolaktin(PIH) (juga dikenal
sebagaidopamin
• Tiroliberin (TRH)
HIPOFISIS/PITUITARY :
• Also called the master of gland because it produces
a variety of hormones that regulate the activities of
other glands
• It is located at the base of the skull which plays an
important role in the secretion of hormones from all
all the endocrine organs
 TYPE OF HIPOFISIS/PITUITARY :
• Anterior pituitary (adenohypofisys)
Anterior pituitary produces hormones that affect the breast, adrenals, thyroid, ovaries and testes,
in addition to several other hormones. The anterior hypophysis receives signals which is from the
"parvocellular neuron" in the brain.
• Lobus intermedia
The middle part of the pituitary gland that is unique because this part will experience a setback
(rudimentary) during the growth period
• Posterior pituitary (neurohypofysis)
The main gland is affected by
the posterior (or back) pituitary is the kidney. The Pituitary Pituitary receives signals from
'Magnocellular neurons' in the brain.
Posterior pituitary stores glands and releases hormones, such as:
1. Oxytocin
2. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
 TYROID GLAND :
• The gland, which is located inside the lower neck, is attached to it larynx, front
right trachea, and attached to the walls of the larynx.
• Hormones produced by the thyroid gland:
1.Thyroxine (affect growth, development and differentiation of body tissues)
2.calcitorlin (influence in changing tyrosine)
3.Triodovionin (affecting cell metaboism, oxidation in body cells and body
heat production)
PARATHYROID GLAND :
• Placed above the membrane that encloses the thyroid gland.
There are two pairs (4 pieces). Located behind each lobe of
the thyroid gland, two left and two right.
• Hormones produced by the Parathyroid Gland
Parathormone (PTH): plays a role in regulation use of calcium
(Ca2 +) and phosphate (PO43 +) ions in tissues. Play a role in
controlling the calcium levels in the blood.
THYMUS GLAND :
• The thymus gland is located in the mediastrinum cavity behind the os strenum
in the thoracic cavity, suppose roughly as high as the trachea bifurcation.
• This organ is part of both the lymphatic system, which makes up the main part
of the immune system, and the endocrine system, which includes all the glands
that produce hormones.
• The hormone produced by the Thymus Gland
Hormone thymosin: has a function as an immune system or immune system
 ADRENAL GLANDS :
• Flat is found in the upper part of the kidney about 5-9 grams are two according to the
number of kidneys. Consists of two parts, namely the outer part (cortesks) which
originate from the cell ectodernal cells. The cortex produces hormones are categorized as
steroid hormones, while the medulla produces catecholamines.

1. Adrenal cortex

Produce hormones: a. Mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water balance, glucocorticoids,
which are can regulate glucosadarah and body's inflammatory response.

2. Ardenal medallion

Produce hormones: a. Epinephrine and Norepinephrine, these hormones regulate heart rate, rate,
contraction of the heart muscle, blood pressure, and breathing blood glucose levels
 PIENALIS GLAND :
• It is located in the ventricles of the brain, small in shape and red like an
pine. The glands protrude from the mesensefalon up and behind the
superior colicus. Its function is not yet clearly known. This gland
produces internal secretions in helping the pancreas and genital glands
play an important role in regulating human sexual and reproductive
activities
PANCREAS GLAND :

• The pancreas is a rather long organ

• located retroperitonial in the upper abdomen, at
• front of the lumbar vertebrae I and II