The Implications of Social Media Addiction on

Narcissism, Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy

Group Members :
1) Omar Abdullah Manca Alkhawlani (PC16147)
2) Nur Fariza Binti Khamarolzaman (PC17001)
3) Ku Mei Xuan (PC17033)
4) Muhammad Alif Sufian Bin Ahmad Arshad (PC17132)

Supervisor : Dr. Gusman Nawanir

 Figure 1
Initial PLS-Path Model
 Figure 2
Modified PLS-Path Model
Demographic
Demographic Count %
Gender
Female 77 63.64%
Male 44 36.36%

Religion
Buddha 27 22.31%
Catholic 1 0.83%
Christian 9 7.44%
Hindu 3 2.48%
Islam 81 66.94%

Ethnic
Arab 2 1.65%
Bidayuh 1 0.83%
Bumiputera 1 0.83%
Chinese 33 27.27%
Iban 1 0.83%
Indian 5 4.13%
Japanese 1 0.83%
Malay 73 60.33%
Spanish 1 0.83%
Yemen 1 0.83%

Age
≤ 20 years 17 14.05%
21-25 years 99 81.82%
26-30 years 4 3.31%
31-35 years 1 0.83%

Grand Total 121 100.00%

Table 1
Convergent Validity

Construct Item Outer Loading AVE CR

CONFLICT CON1 0.877 0.761 0.905
CON2 0.895
CON3 0.845
MOOD MODFICATION MOOD1 0.819 0.734 0.892
MOOD2 0.892
MOOD3 0.858
NARCISSISM NARC1 0.822 0.608 0.939
NARC10 0.725
NARC2 0.848
NARC3 0.792
NARC4 0.857
NARC5 0.732
NARC6 0.828
NARC7 0.734
NARC8 0.615
NARC9 0.813
RELAPSE REL1 0.852 0.735 0.893
REL2 0.872
REL3 0.848
SALIENCE SAL1 0.84 0.668 0.858
SAL2 0.834
SAL3 0.776
SELF-EFFICIACY SEF1 0.762 0.677 0.954
SEF10 0.845
SEF2 0.87
SEF3 0.84
SEF4 0.828
SEF5 0.682
SEF6 0.81
SEF7 0.855
SEF8 0.873
SEF9 0.843
SELF-ESTEEM SES2 0.609 0.555 0.856
SES5 0.837
SES6 0.907
SES8 0.475
SES9 0.809
TOLERANCE TOL1 0.821 0.750 0.900
TOL2 0.899
TOL3 0.877
WITHDRAWAL WITH1 0.913 0.821 0.932
WITH2 0.936
WITH3 0.868
Table 2
Discriminant Validity: Heterotrait Monotrait Ratio (HTMT)

CON MOOD NAR REL SAL SEF SES TOL WITH

CONFLICT

MOOD
MODFICATION 0.419
NARCISSISM 0.35 0.112
RELAPSE 0.801 0.524 0.301
SALIENCE 0.569 0.453 0.366 0.692
SELF-EFFICACY 0.129 0.141 0.576 0.187 0.518
SELF-ESTEEM 0.41 0.543 0.186 0.434 0.276 0.314
TOLERANCE 0.474 0.528 0.366 0.62 0.875 0.406 0.335
WITHDRAWAL 0.708 0.298 0.346 0.754 0.374 0.141 0.498 0.401
Table 3
Summary of Hypotheses Testing

CONFIDENT
HYPOTHES STD STD INTERVAL
PATH T-VALUE BIAS DECISION
ES BETA ERROR

5.00% 95.00%

SMA ->
H1 NAR 0.367 0.074 4.951 0.025 0.224 0.459 SUPPORTED

SMA ->
H2 SEF 0.277 0.095 2.913 0.019 0.140 0.424 SUPPORTED

SMA ->
H3 SES 0.460 0.097 4.730 0.013 0.237 0.587 SUPPORTED

Note: p < 0.05 (1-tailed test)