NETW 1010

Internet of Things:
Introduction

Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid

 Table of Contents

Answering the W’s

Internet of Things

What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
Dr. Amr Talaat

 Course Administrative work + Project

NETW 1010
 What is the Internet of Things?
Internet of Things

 Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of

Dr. Amr Talaat

People”

 IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

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 What’s the Internet of Things
Internet of Things

 Definition
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Obj
ects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usuall
y the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such a
s household appliances.
------Wikipedia
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a
wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, ena
bling new forms of communication between people and t
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hings, and between things themselves.

------WSIS 2005

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 Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION
Internet of Things
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 Will it affect your life?
Internet of Things
Dr. Amr Talaat

NETW 1010
 Table of Contents

Answering the W’s

Internet of Things

What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Where? (Applications)
Dr. Amr Talaat

 Course Administrative work + Project

NETW 1010
 Why Internet of Things?
Dynamic control of
industry and daily
life
Internet of Things

Improve the
Accessibility &
resource utilization
Usability
ratio

Better relationship
Universal transport
between human
& internetworking
and nature
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Forming an
intellectual entity by
Flexible
integrating human
configuration
society and physical
systems

NETW 1010
 Table of Contents

Answering the W’s

Internet of Things

What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Dr. Amr Talaat

 Course Administrative work + Project

NETW 1010
 10/46

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Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
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NOW is the time
Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
 12/46

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Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
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EVERY Where
Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
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IOT Apps.
Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
 M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets
 The application provides consumer
Internet of Things

products companies with detailed i

nformation about the location and s
tatus of its ice cream cabinets.
 This information can be used to fin
d these cabinets, supply them with
new ice cream in time, and monitor
their temperature in order to avoid
ice cream becoming bad due to a d
efective ice cream cabinet.
 The ice cream cabinets become sm
art items that monitor their energy
consumption, send alarms, and bec
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ome an active part in the companie

s operation processes as well as su
stainability efforts.

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 IoT Configuration
 2.5 millon ice cream cabinets
Internet of Things

 Worldwide distributed
 Biggest growth markets: China and I
ndia
 Sensoring
 Need to refill
 Avoid stock-outs
 Location
 Reliably find and refill
 Temperature / power outage
 Detect failures and avoid product loss
 Behavioral statistics
 Conclude conversion rate
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 IoT Integration into Business Processes
Roles and processes 3rd Party Supplier
 CPG Backend
Internet of Things

 Operational BI on supply chain efficien

cy
 User behavior monitoring and campaig
n efficiency
 3rd Party Supplier
 Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily
logistics processes
 Get refill priorities and alarms on power
outage and temperatures Consumer
 Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time i Augmented
ntegration into process Reality App:
 Store Owner Guide me to
 Push alarms to store owners for imme the next ice
diate actions cream
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 Resolve power outage / close lid to save opportunity

energy
 Consumer
 Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (so
urce of happiness)

NETW 1010
 Table of Contents

Answering the W’s

Internet of Things

What is IOT?
When? (History and Future of IOT)
Where? (Applications)
Why? (Advantages of using it)
How? (Enabling Technologies)
Dr. Amr Talaat

 Course Administrative work + Project

NETW 1010
 IOT enabling technologies
Internet of Things

Wireless Technologies
y Cloud and Big Data
Data analysis and A sma

"
Ease of connection ll device that can be car
ried all around easily

Enabling
Power Smart Smart Phones
Technolo Become a standard in m
Uses the smallest batter
gies onitoring and control de

G
y possible and does not
need to be recharged oft vices.
en.

Processing Power Sensor Technology

Ability to process much
Y
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New sensors are so small they c

more at reasonable price
an be worn or even ingested
s

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 IOT GENERIC Architecture
Internet of Things
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 IOT GENERIC Architecture
Internet of Things

PAN
/
Internet

Communication M Sensor/
odule Actuator Communication Processing/
API Analysis
API

Power Power Process

Manage Supply or Database Database API
r (Battery)
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Smart Node Server/Cloud

21/45

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 Enabling Technologies: big data
Internet of Things

• Most of today’s smart home produc

ts are at the lower edge of envision
ed capabilities, capable of storing da
ta, responding to user commands, s
end alerts.
• A few products like Nest’s smart th
ermostat have entered Level II,
• More intelligence, more modeling, an
d more weaving of information that
can help a product execute ever-be
tter decisions on a consumer’s beh
alf are coming.
Dr. Amr Talaat

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 Enabling Technologies: wireless technologies
Internet of Things
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 PAN networks zigbee & BLE
Internet of Things

Latency ~2.5 ms ~20 ms

Peak Current ~ 12.5 mA ~ 40 mA
Data Rate ~305 kbps ~100 kbps
Power Efficiency ~0.153 μW/bit ~185.9 μW/bit
Range 280 m 100 m
Network Topology Star Network Mesh Network
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 PAN networks zigbee & BLE
Internet of Things
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 Enabling Technologies: processing power
The Emergence of Tiny Computers
Internet of Things
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Cheap Computing
Internet of Things Dr. Amr Talaat
 enabling technologies smart power
Internet of Things
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Power Harvesting Super Capacitors

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 Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties
Internet of Things
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 IOT different names
Internet of Things

Smarter Machine to
Internet of
Planet Machine
Everything
(M2M)

Internet of
Things The Fog
(IoT) TSensors
Industry 4.0 The (Trillion
Industrial Sensors)
Internet
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 Course Grading

 Exams
Internet of Things

 Quizzes 3 Quizzes: best 2 (15 %)


 Final exam (45 %)
 NO Midterm

 Theoretical Assignments (0 %)
 Lecture/Tutorial Quizzes (will set best % later)
 Programming Assignments over the emulators will be part of
Dr. Amr Talaat

project evaluation.
 Project (40 %)

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