INDO-CHINA

INVASION
Table of contents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BORDER DISPUTES
3. DISPUTED AREAS
4. 1962 WAR
5. PANCHSHEEL AGREEMENT
6. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
 INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS
1. India-China relations have always had an
importance on the balance of power.
2. Both the countries have played vital roles in
shaping the dynamics of the cold war in Asia.
3. India is china’s largest neighbour,sharing
about 2000km land border.
4. They share a long land border but remain
separated by the Himalayas.
5. The relations of both countries was established on
1st April 1950.
6. It was established by the prime minister of India
Jawaharlal Nehru and Zohu Enlai.
7. The relations was scattered in 1962 when China
attacked India.
8. In 1976 the relations of both the counties has once
again established.
9. The trade is one of the biggest factor that has made
the relationship better.
 BORDER DISPUTES
• China-India border disputes are complex
historical issues.
• As both countries cannot agree on border
delimitation, the china-India border has never
been officially drawn.
• At the time India gained independence in 1947,
the McMahon line had become India’s northeast
border.
• In 1951, India felt threatened by the Chinese
military presence in Tibet and quickly
administrative and military control eastern sector.
• India accused Chinese troops of having
crossed the line of control(LAC) by setting up
camp in Indian-claimed territory.
• On October 1958, India sent a memo to the
Chinese government, officially claiming Aksai
chin as Indian territory.
• India Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged
visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping to resolve
a boundary dispute after holding talks in New
Delhi 18 September 2014.
DISPUTED AREAS
 1962 WAR
• 1962 Border disputes resulted in a short border
war between the PRC and India in 20 October
1962.
• The border clash resulted in a crushing defeat of
India as the PRC pushed the Indian forces to
within 48km of the Assam plains in the northeast
and occupied strategic point in ladakh,Untill the
PRC declared unilateral cease-fire on
21November and withdrew 20km behind its
contended LOC.
 PANCHSHEEL AGRREMENT
• The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, known as
the Panchsheel Treaty. Non-interference in others
internal affairs and respect for each other's territorial
unity integrity and sovereignty, are a set of principles to
govern relations between states as follows:-
1. Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of all
states.
2. Non- aggression.
3. Non-interference in territorial affairs.
4. Equality and Mutuality.
5. Peaceful Co-existence.
 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
INDIA TO CHINA CHINA TO INDIA

1. ORES 1. Electrical machinery and

2. Slag and ash equipment
3. Iron and steel 2. Nuclear reactors
4. Plastics 3. Mineral fuels
5. Organic chemicals 4. Oils
6. Cotton 5. Silk
THANK YOU