Department of Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Batch No: 09

Title: DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENT

STREET LIGHT FAULT MONITORING
SYSTEM USING GSM NETWORKS
By
Aanandhi.S - 410614105001
Kathija yasmeen.K -410614105009
Sumiya banu.M -410614105029
Yuvasri.S -410614105311
Guided by: Mrs.M.Shagar Banu., Assistant professor
 OBJECTIVE

 To design a smart lightning system which targets the energy saving

and automatic operation of street lights.
 To reduce the cost involved.
 To increase the life time of street light.
 ABSTRACT
In this project a new innovative street light system with optimized street
light management and efficiency is presented. It uses many sensors to
control and guarantee a better efficient system. Presence of a person or
an obstacle is detected by using the presence detector sensors. Street
lights will be switched ON only when a person or an obstacle comes in
the detection range else it will be in DIM state. Wireless
communication uses GSM devices which allow more efficient street
lamp management system and control. PIC16F877A controller will
check the state of street lamp and informs through GSM module to the
control by sending a message to the TNEB. The system allows
substantial energy savings with increased performance and
maintainability. By using this system the manual works will be reduced
to a great extent.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Author/Date Theoretical/ Methodology Analysis & Results Conclusion
conceptual framework
R.Abinaya An intelligent street light Input is taken from the day night It requires a sensor to Each day a very huge
V.Varsha system based on sensing unit and piezoelectric detect the day & night of amount of energy is
Kaluvan piezoelectric sensor sensor. The street light can be piezoelectric sensors to wasted because of
network controlled using microcontroller. detect vehicle movements conventional street light
hariharan The output can be detected by & accordingly switch on system. This efficient
using LED. the lights. When there is method can be made use
2017 no vehicle on highway, all of in any little or big
the lights remains off. streets of our country for
saving power

Ms.Swati An intelligent system for The energy from the solar panel is GSM uses power It is easy to detect the
Rajesh Parekar monitoring and saving in the battery. The AT efficiently by remotely fault. Highly economical
Prof.Manoj controlling of street light mega 16 taken input from battery monitoring & controlling LED technology that are
using gsm technology and sensors using RTC(Real time the system. Energy illuminated by
M.Dongre
clock).Output is displayed by the received from sun to renewable source of
LCD using GSM module. power street lights. The energy provided by solar
Dec 16-19, result of an intelligent panels. Use of GSM
2015 system turns the light ON made the system
and OFF depending on wireless complex.
vehicle or pedestrian
movement.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Author/Date Theoretical/ Methodology Analysis & Results Conclusion
conceptual framework

Abdul latif Street light monitoring The input is light sensor and is The street light 2 way communication
saleem and control system placed with the street light information is stored in is possible. It provides
Raja sagar circuits. The GSM module is data base such as power low cost infrastructure
attached with the circuit. The consumption total number for managing street
Sachin output is to detect the faulty street of burning hours and total lightning system. Energy
datta N S light and also maintains database number of interruption, consumption can be
Sachin H S to store useful information. details of fault detection. controlled making it
Usha M S The result is to switch eco-friendly in usage.
on/off of lights
Mar – Apr automatically by LDR.
2015

Zeeshan Smart and energy The controller sends appropriate It integrates the low The readings show that
Kaleem efficient LED street light signals to LED lights after power communication to maintain illumination
Ishtiaq ahmed control system using receiving signals from sensors. protocol zigbee with level of 200 lux for 75
zigbee network Zigbee module is connects with LED lights. The result is watts lamp. It only uses
Chankil lee the street light control terminal. outside conditions of light 49.23 watts. In future we
The data transfer from node to intensity has the ability to have a plan to install our
2014 control centre & required dim the lights. energy efficient system
command from control centre to to street lights.
node like dimming of light,
turning ON/OFF etc,.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Author/Date Theoretical/ Methodology Analysis & Results Conclusion
conceptual framework
 EXISTING BLOCK DIAGRAM

Disadvantages :
Poorly designed and not regularly maintained
Human operation leads to errors
Maintenance of street light is done by line technician
 PROPOSED BLOCK DIAGRAM

Novelty to overcome limitation of existing system :

Health of lamp is monitored by this system and the faulty lamp will
automatically turning OFF.
Instead of microcontroller, we use PIC controller.
PIR sensor is used, instead of using piezoelectric sensor.
 RESEARCH PHASES with time of completion

Choose
Analyse
Selection the Study the PIC
the
of base sensors controller Develop Paper
reference Implementation publication
paper & which is programming the
paper & of project
reference suitable & design the hardware
study of
paper for final model
sensors
project
 SOFTWARE / COMPONENTS TO BE
USED
SOFTWARE COMPONENTS:
 MPLAB IDE
 PicKit-3
HARDWARE COMPONENTS:
 PIC16F877A
 Current Sensor
 PIR Sensor
 Relay
 AC Loads
 UART Cable
 GSM Module
FACILITIES REQUIRED
 APPLICATIONS

National Highways
Corporate field
Parking, malls, industries
Hospitals
Streets
Institutions, organisation
Rural areas etc.,
 BUDGET
S.no EQUIPMENTS QUANTITY COST
1 PLC 1 4200
2 SMPS 1 900
3 12V DC Gear motor 2 520
4 MCB 2pole 4A 2 670
5 TB and wires As required 300
6 Sensors(Inductive, capacitive, proximity) 4 1800
7 Blower 1 180
8 Toy motor 4 150
9 Conveyor setup - 8000
11 Conference & journal 2 4000
12 Miscellaneous items - 2000
TOTAL COST 20720
 REFERENCE
1) R.Abinaya, V.Varsha, Kaluvan Hariharan, “An intelligent street light system based on piezoelectric sensor
networks”,2017 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems(ICECS),978-1- 5090-
3355-3/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE.
2) Ms. Swati Rajesh Parekar, Prof. Manoj M. Dongre ,“An Intelligent System for Monitoring and Controlling of Street
Light using GSM Technology”, 2015 International Conference on Information Processing (ICIP) Vishwakarma
Institute of Technology. Dec 16-19, 2015, 978-1-4673-7758-4/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE .
3) Shubhangi N Danke, Jayashree P Ingale, Sonali N Landge, Prof.Ritesh A patil, Prof. Saurabh M Ingale, “Automatic
Street Light Control and Fault Detection”, Resincap International Journal of Science & Engineering
Volume 1, Issue 3, April 2017, Paper ID: EE6012.
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System”, International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue2, Mar – Apr 2015.
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From Mobile LiDAR Point-Clouds”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING,
VOL. 53, NO. 3, MARCH 2015, 0196-2892 © 2014 IEEE.
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Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 5,Issue 5, May 2015, ISSN:2277 128X, ©2015,
IJARCSSE.
7) Lucky Gangwar, Mohd Azaz, Mohit Singh, Mubashir, Dr. Farooq Hussain, “Vehicle Movement Based Street Light
Using Laser Light”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research(IJIR), Vol-3, Issue-5, 2017, ISSN: 2454-1362.
8) Chaitanya Amin, AshutoshNerkar, Paridhi Holani, Rahul Kaul, “GSM Based Autonomous Street Illumination
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