Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Di Era Digital
Oleh:
Toto Suharto (IAIN Surakarta)
1. Artikel digital
2. Sistem jurnal online
3. Publikasi online
4. Sistem indeks online
Sudah kenal...?
Menulis Artikel
• Judul • Hasil
• Abstrak • Diskusi
• Pendahuluan • Kesimpulan
• Review Literatur • Daftar Pustaka
• Metode
1. Judul Artikel
(pendek, representatif & menonjol)
• Dinamis (Setiap kata harus menambah makna.
Hapus kata-kata yang berlebihan seperti
analisis, evaluasi, investigasi, dll.)
• Singkat (Dibatasi oleh jumlah karakter, ganti
kata-kata non-kunci dengan sinonim yang
lebih pendek)
• Gunakan bentuk –ing
• Gunakan preposisi (by, for, from, in, of) untuk
gabungan kata benda yang panjang
New archaeological research and teaching technologies
New technologies for research and teaching in archaeology.
• Kata benda yang dapat dihitung tunggal harus
didahului dengan partikel 'A’
A survey of improving design of internal systems
• Hindari ‘The‘ (konklusif dan definitif) dan
setelah kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung
(lack, feedback, equipment, temperature).
‘The’ is used to describe a definite countable
noun
(The) Factors that determine customer satisfaction
(The) Lack of protective immunity against hepatitis C virus
2. Abstrak
(Yang Menarik Perhatian Pembaca)
• Abstrak itu iklan. Kesan pertama menjadi penting
untuk menarik rasa ingin tahu
• Dibuat terakhir, karena akan berbicara apa
temuan Anda dan bagaimana penafsirannya
• Abstrak menjawab pertanyaan:
Why did I carry out this project? How important? = Background and
Purpose -The gap to fill
What did I do, and how? = Design/Methodology/Approach
What were my results? What was new compared to previous research? =
Findings & Originality
What are the implications/contributions of my findings? = Implications &
Contribution
What are my conclusions and recommendations? = Conclusions &
Recommendation
• Go straight to the point, Your readers can add
more details in the Introduction
• Use present simple (active or passive) to talk
about a fact that is accepted in the literature
The mixture between the air and the fuel plays an important role in determining
the combustion performance
• Use present perfect (active or passive) to talk
about a solution that started in the past and still
have an impact until today (ongoing situation)
Diesel spray mechanism has often been studied using laser diagnostics
methods.
• Only use past simple (active or passive) to
describe what you achieved and what
conclusions you reached.
A new approach was designed and its effectiveness was demonstrated….
3. Pendahuluan
(Membantu Pembaca Memahami Kontribusi Anda)
• Introduction = Roadmap
• Menjawab pertanyaan:
What is the problem?
Are there any existing solutions?
Which solution is the best?
What gap am I hoping to fill?
What do I hope to achieve
• Urutan alinea dalam Pendahuluan:
1. Topic definition + background
2. General consensus + problem to be solved
3. Authors’ objectives
4. Introduction to the literature
5. Survey of related literature
6. Author’s contribution
7. Aim of the present work
8. Main results / conclusions
9. Future implications
10. Outline of structure
• Pendahuluan bukan abstrak, tapi memuat
lebih banyak informasi latar belakang,
sehingga pembaca akan memahami
kesenjangan yang ingin Anda isi
4. Review Literatur
(Theoritical Framework untuk riset sosial)
• Give enough sequence of literature leading up to
the current situation= debat teori
• Systematically elaborate the achievements and
limitations of other studies= pilihan teori yang
digunakan
• Relate your new facts and data to these studies=
teori jadi kerangka analisis
• Widen your literature search and make your
paper looks international enough=artikel2
terbaru
Metode
(eksplisit dalam jurnal alam, implisit dalam jurnal sosial)
Terima kasih