Module 2

OVER CURRENT PROTECTION

By
Deepa KR
Assistant Professor
Dept. of EEE
SVCE
Bangalore
Over current protection schemes
Time graded system
Current graded system
Reverse power or directional Relay
Phasor Diagram
Directional relay conections
Directional over current relay
Protection of parallel feeders
Protection of Ring feeder
Earth Fault and phase fault protection
Various earth fault protective schemes
Combined Earth Fault and Phase fault
protective scheme
Phase fault protection scheme
Directional earth fault relay
Directional earth fault relay
Five limb VT
Instantaneous overcurrent Relay
Definite time over current relay
Inverse- time Overcurrent Relay
Static Directional overcurrent Relay
Numerical Over current relays
• Micro processor based
• Microcontroller based
• Digital signal processor based
• Field programmable Gate Arrays(FPGA)
• Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
DISTANCE PROTECTION
Impedance Relay
Graph
Directional units used with impedance Relay
Electromechanical Impedance relay
Static Impedance relay
Reactance Relay
Reactance Relay
Phasor diagrams
MHO or Admittance Relay
OFF Set MHO Relay
Angle Impedance (OHM ) Relay
Static angle impedance
Arc Resistance