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In such a scenario, the trader would sell the contract in DGCX and buy the same in
another Markets, and thus locking a profit of 10 paisa.
Now, if this difference comes down, the trader can reverse the position i.e. Buy in
DGCX and Sell in NDF and thus can square-off the position or he can simply wait
for the Expiry as Settlement would take place at RBI reference rate in both the
markets and thus can realize the locked profit on Expiry.
Assuming margin of 5% in both the contracts, this locked difference translates into
a return of 1.75%.
In practice, the trades would take place as and when an opportunity comes and
would be squared off at small profits.
This would be done a number of times in a month so as to capture annualized
returns of 20 – 22 % net of expenses.
Thus, the strategy is basically a near risk free arbitrage strategy.
Both the contracts are cash-settled
RBI reference rate is used for the settlement
Settlement takes place on the day of the expiry of
DGCX contract
Near risk free arbitrage strategy
Position would be created as and when any
opportunity arises
Use of in-house tools for entry and exit
Near risk free arbitrage
Easy to enter and exit
Striking returns as compared to interest rates in International
Markets (1%-2%)
Huge liquidity in both the markets so bigger funds can be easily
deployed
Lesser margin requirements as a percentage of exposure
As contracts are traded in the same currency, there is no risk of
currency fluctuation
Margin Requirements - In case of higher volatility, there can
be MTM losses and profits in any of the market, therefore,
enough cushion is required.
Liquidity Risk – Though, there is enough liquidity in both
the markets, but there might be a case when liquidity dries
up, in such situation, frequent churning would not be
possible.
Execution Risk – The impact cost associated of price
movement while executing all the legs of the trades.
In house developed software
Automated trading algo’s to minimize execution errors
Higher frequency of churning in case of automated
software: No chances to miss even a single opportunity
while everything in place.
Low latency connectivity narrows theoretical and practical
difference of arbitrage
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