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  • Application: Transport Network Link Physical

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    jinuel
    10 views39 pages
    The document discusses the layers of the Internet protocol stack including the transport, network, and link layers. It specifically focuses on the IP and ICMP protocols. IP is the core network protocol that handles addressing and routing. ICMP is used for network monitoring and diagnostic functions like ping and traceroute. The document provides details on IP and ICMP packet headers and how they support functions like fragmentation and error reporting.

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    Original Title

    Lec10 Draft

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    The document discusses the layers of the Internet protocol stack including the transport, network, and link layers. It specifically focuses on the IP and ICMP protocols. IP is the core network protocol that handles addressing and routing. ICMP is used for network monitoring and diagnostic functions like ping and traceroute. The document provides details on IP and ICMP packet headers and how they support functions like fragmentation and error reporting.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views39 pages

    Application: Transport Network Link Physical

    Uploaded by

    jinuel
    The document discusses the layers of the Internet protocol stack including the transport, network, and link layers. It specifically focuses on the IP and ICMP protocols. IP is the core network protocol that handles addressing and routing. ICMP is used for network monitoring and diagnostic functions like ping and traceroute. The document provides details on IP and ICMP packet headers and how they support functions like fragmentation and error reporting.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 39

    Application

    Transport
    you are
    Network here

    Link
    Physical
    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    Network
    (host-to-host)

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    IP ICMP Network
    Routing
    Protocols
    (host-to-host)

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    IP
    Internet Protocol

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    V

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Datagram Length (bytes)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    TTL

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
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    Protocol

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
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    Header Checksum

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
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    ID F Offset

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Fragmentation

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    Network
    (host-to-host)

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Source IP Address
    Dest IP Address

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    IP Address
    associated with an interface

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    4,294,967,296

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    Subnet

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    Subnet Mask

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    DHCP
    Dynamic Host Configuration
    Protocol

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    Forwarding
    Table

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    NAT
    Network Address Translation

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    10.0.0.0/8
    172.16.0.0/12
    192.168.0.0/16
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Source IP Address
    Dest IP Address

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    IP ICMP Network
    Routing
    Protocols
    (host-to-host)

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    ICMP
    Network
    Routing
    Protocols
    (host-to-host)
    IP

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    ICMP
    Internet Control Message
    Protocol

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    ICMP
    (type, code)

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    Type Code What?

    8 0 echo
    request

    0 0 echo
    reply
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    ping

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    Type Code What?
    cannot
    3 1 reach
    host
    cannot
    3 3 reach
    port
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Type Code What?

    11 0
    TTL
    expired

    bad
    12 0 IP
    header
    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    traceroute

    NUS.SoC.CS2105
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    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang
    Transport
    (process-to-process)

    IP ICMP Network
    Routing
    Protocols
    (host-to-host)

    Link
    (node-to-node)

    NUS.SOC.CS2105
    Ooi Wei Tsang

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