STAGES OF

READING
DEVELOPMENT
(CHALI, 1983)
 STAGE 0

PREREADNG
“PSEUDO-READING”
PRESCHOOL
(AGES 6M0-6YRS)
 FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS FOR LIFELONG
LEARNING
 UNDERSPIN ACQUISITION OF MORE COMPLEX
SKILLS
 LITERACY IS THEABILITY TO INTERPRET
AND CREATE WITH APPROPRIATENESS,
ACCURACY, CONFIDENCE, FLUENCY AND
EFFICACY FOR LEARNING IN AND OUT OF
SCHOOL

 NUMERACY IS THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS,

BEHAVIORS AND DISPOSITIONS THAT
STUDENTS NEED IN ORDER TO USE
MATHEMATICS IN A WIDE RANGE OF
SITUATIONS. ( see PPST Manual, module 2)
 For Literacy, skills like…
 Talking acting act the story
 Reading create quiz
 Singing word mapping
 Playing comic strip
 Writing retweet poetry
 Drawing analyze song lyrics
 Storytelling
 Reading billboards
 For numeracy, skills like…
 Pattern making
 Chart
 Spacing
 Classroom set up
 Statistics
 Relationship( calories and food, running and
fitness, distance and speed, and so on…