What types of ecosystems Aquatic: The biotope is covered with water. This can be salt water or fresh water. An example is a coral reef. Land: The biotope is not covered with water. An example is a field. Mixed: The biotope is where land and water meet. An example is a delta*. Producers Producers are autotrophic organisms. Most produce their nutrients through photosyntesis. Their surroundings provide the water, minerals, carbon dioxide and oxygen necessary for this process.