Problem Solving Agenda

John Dewey
 John Dewey
emphasized practical ideas in
both his philosophical and
educational theories, always
striving to show how abstract
concepts could work in everyday
life. He emphasized "hands-on"
learning, and opposed
authoritarian methods in teaching.
His ideas prompted a drastic
change in United States education
beginning in the 20th century. He
(1859-1952), American published Democracy and
philosopher, psychologist, education in 1916.
and educator.
Pattern of Reflective Thinking
1. Problem Definition
2. Problem Analysis
3. Solutions
4. Criteria
5. Implementation
Problem Definition
1. What is the specific question or problem?

2. What are the key terms, and what do they

mean?

3. What are the group’s limitations?

Problem Analysis
 What is the nature of the problem?
 What caused the problem?
 Why is it a problem?
 What are your goals?
 What are the obstacles preventing you from
attaining your goals?
 How does it affect the persons involved?
 What are the short-range effects?
 What are the long-range effects?
Solutions-Selection
 What are the available solutions?
 What creative solutions can we generate?
 Brainstorming
Solution Selection or Criteria
 By what criteria will you judge a solution?
 How well does each solution meet these criteria?
 What additional effects will preferred solutions
generate?
 What are possible negative side effects?
 What are possible bonus effects?
 What is the best solution or combination of
solutions?
Implement Your Solution