Galvanized Iron sheets :-

Corrugated galvanised iron or steel (corrugated iron (near universal), wriggly tin
, corrugated sheet metal and occasionally abbreviated CGI) is a building material
composed of sheets of hot-dip galvanised mild steel, cold-rolled to produce a
linear corrugated pattern in them. Although it is still popularly called "iron" , the
material used is actually steel, and only surviving vintage sheets may actually be
made up of iron. The corrugations increase the bending strength of the sheet in
the direction perpendicular to the corrugations, but not parallel to them.
Normally each sheet is manufactured longer in its strong direction.
CGI is lightweight and easily transported. It was and still is widely used especially
in rural and military buildings such as sheds and water tanks.

Product description:
These are highly demanded in market due to their various attributes such as fine
quality, high tensile strength and long life. These are available in different sizes
and thickness as per the requirements. Additionally, these can be availed at
industry leading prices.

•Features:
1.Cost effective
2.Fine finish
3.Quality approved

GI Sheets
Material: Steel
Cost:- Rs 265/Square Meter

Life span:-
Rural: 80+ years. Suburban: 60+
years
Features Water Proof, Corrosion Resistant

Material Steel
Technique Hot Rolled
Surface Treatment Hot Dipped Galvanized

Standard ASTM, JIS, GB, DIN

Steel Grade JIS3302
Mangalore tiles (also Mangalorean tiles) are a type
of tile native to the city of Mangalore, India. The tiles were first
introduced to India in 1860 by a German missionary. Since that
time, the industry has flourished in India with these red tiles,
prepared from hard laterite clay, in great demand throughout
the country. These were the only tiles recommended for
government buildings in India under the British Raj.

Old Manglore tiles, from an old site in Karachi, Pakistan.

These tiles still define Mangalore's skyline and characterize its
urban setting. They are a popular form of roofing and are
preferred over concrete due to their good quality.

Preparation:-
First part is to collect enough
clay and place it in a mold and is
cut to exact measurement. Then
that rectangular piece of clay
with exact length and thickness
is placed on another machine
which puts the factory logo and
shapes it into a tile. Then with
hand any extra clay is removed
and sent to be carried for firing
and later glazing. It was
interesting to say the least to see
how both men and women
worked cooperatively to produce
the final product. Once fired and
glazed it is ready and is stored
for transport/shipping.
Uses:-

They provide excellent ventilation especially during summer and

aesthetically as well. Some of them are especially made to be
placed over kitchen and bathroom for the smoke to escape. Over
a period of time, these tiles become dark to black from constant
exposure to soot and smoke. These red colored clay tiles, unique
in shape and size are so famous and export to all the corners of
world. They are unique and are made or available in different size
and shapes depending on the users need.
These tiles are not only eco-friendly but also cheap, durable and
costs only one third that of cement. Some of the buildings which
are 100 years old still have tile roofing . These tiles are suited for
regions experiencing heavy rainfall as water drains easily and fast.
The Mangalore tiles are generally placed at forty five degree slant.
The tiles get their robust red colour due to the high proportion of
iron compound found in the laterite clay. A tile weighs about 2
kilograms (4.4 lb) to 3 kilograms (6.6 lb). These kind of tiles are
most popularly used in Canara, Goa, Kerala, and the Konkan.

Clay Roof Tiles Have A Lifespan Of Up To 150 Years.

Cost:- Rs 14 /piece
Asphalt shingles:-
Over 75% of American roofs have asphalt shingles due to low cost,
ease of installation, and resiliency. Unfortunately, asphalt shingles have
a low insulative value and a shorter lifespan than many other roofing
materials available today. They are also made from petroleum products
and are not usually recyclable because of the layer of fiberglass added
to the shingles. Standard asphalt shingles come in a variety of colors,
longevity options, and price points and are always going to be your
cheapest option for your roof, but they have the worst environmental
track record.

House Style: Can be used

for any architectural style.
Cost: starts from rs.
55/sq.feet and ranges
accordingly
Life Span: 15 to 30 years
Green Factor: Least-green
roofing option.

The reasons to choose asphalt shingles are:

•Fiberglass shingles offer good fire protection
•Look good on most any style home
•Shingles are often the most affordable roofing option, especially in
good/better ranges
•The best asphalt shingles are a 30-year roof solution installed on homes
located in moderate climates
•The cheapest 3-tab shingles are an affordable way to dress up a home
before putting on the market
•No support beyond standard roof sheathing is required for shingles
•3-tab shingles are rated for 60-70 MPH wind uplift, while standard
architectural shingles are rated for 110 MPH winds; high-wind shingles
are rated for 130 MPH
•High-impact shingles such as the ones manufactured by GAF should be
used for heavily-wooded locations and areas where large hail is possible
A few words of caution about asphalt shingles:
•The lifetime cost of shingles is higher than metal, tile or
slate, because composition shingles must be replaced more
frequently
•Cheap asphalt shingles last as little as 10-12 years in hot,
sunny climates
•Rapid temperature changes can cause asphalt shingles to
crack
•A poorly vented attic will trap heat and significantly shorten
asphalt shingle lifespan by cupping or cracking them
•While the asphalt shingle industry boasts that its products
can be recycled for paving, few recycling facilities take
asphalt shingles, and they are among the least eco-friendly
roofing options
•After a second layer of shingles needs replacing, all layers
must be torn off the roof, creating extra expense and a lot of
potential landfill waste
•Mold or algae can be a problem on shingles in shady areas,
unless treated with anti-algae/anti-stain treatments
•Organic/felt shingles are heavy; getting them to the roof in
bundles can be a challenge.
Wood shingles and shakes:
Wood shingles and shakes can be purchased in cedar, redwood, southern
pine and other woods, cedar being the most costly. Wood shingles are cut
by machine, while wood shakes are handmade and have a rougher look.
Since most wood shingles and shakes only have Class C fire ratings or no
ratings at all, be sure to check your local building codes before deciding on
this type of roofing. You can purchase Class A wood shingles with fire-
resistant treatment for an additional cost.

A great alternative to wood shingles and shakes are recycled synthetic

shingles, which are made from plastic or rubber, mixed with recycled wood
and are shaped to mimic wood shakes. They are lightweight, UV-resistant,
fire-resistant, and long lasting. Some are comparable in lifespan to 50-year
asphalt shingles. Though they generally cannot be recycled, due to their
inseparable mixture of biological and plastic content, recycled synthetic
shingles are still a greener material than real cedar shakes.

House Style: Ranch, cottage,

bungalows, cottage, historic
and contemporary
Cost: starts from Rs.110/
square feet
Life Span: 30 to 50 years
Green Factor: A natural
product, but very high
maintenance, poor fire rating
and they tend to rot, split and
mold.
The advantages of wood shingles and shakes are:
•Wood has natural beauty that ranges from rustic shakes to
handsome, neat shingles
•Cedar and redwood contain oils that make them naturally resistant
to moisture and insects
•Treated wood shingles have a Class A fire rating
•They can last 5 to 10 years longer than asphalt, which makes them
competitively priced with asphalt over their lifespan
•Wood has an insulation value twice that of asphalt shingles (but your
home’s insulation levels are far more important than the R-value of
the roofing)
•Many shakes and shingles are made from salvaged trees – those that
have fallen over from age or toppled by storm
•Wood is recyclable into wood chips, mulch or compost
•They enhance a range of architectural styles including Tudor,
Victorian, Cape Cod, bungalow and cabin/cottage

Keep these disadvantages in mind when deciding on wood shingles

and shakes:
•Non-treated materials have a Class C fire rating, but wood can cedar
shingles and shakes are also available as a more-costly treated option
•Wood roofing is prohibited in some areas prone to wildfire, so be
sure to check with your building department first
•Untreated wood shakes and shingles are high maintenance – they
need to be cleaned consistently to prevent the growth of algae or
moss, and debris needs to be cleared to allow the wood to breathe
•While DIY installation is possible if you have good experience, faults
in the installation can lead to quick deterioration of the roof which
often includes serious leaks
•Staining of the shingles and shakes might occur as natural factors
cause tannins to be released from the wood
•While wood is quite durable, but repairs will be expensive if they are
required
Clay & Concrete Tiles: Clay tiles are very heavy, requiring
additional roof framing, but they are non-combustible and extremely
durable. Clay roofing tiles can come in lighter colours, which adhere to
the cool roof standards and can reflect well over 50% of the sun's solar
energy. Concrete roofing tiles offer elegant, enduring aesthetics for
your home's design and added value. Concrete tiles are very versatile
and provide greater protection to the homeowner. These flexible tiles
come in so many different hues, shapes, textures and styles that they
don't even look like tiles at all. Shingle, shake and slate are just some
of the varieties of tile.

House Style:
Mediterranean,
European, Mission and
some contemporary or
ranch-style homes.
Cost: ranges from
Rs,30/set to Rs.300/set
Life Span: 50 plus years

Green Factor: If a local source is available, clay tiles are definitely

one of the greenest roofing choices. Concrete is highly energy-
efficient and can be made from a sustainable mixture.
Why do homeowners choose tiles?
•All types, clay, concrete and fiber cement, offer 50+ years of durability
•Tiles resist fire and insects
•The rich aesthetics of tile increase curb appeal
•While not as varied as asphalt shingles, tiles are produced in a good
range of colors, styles and textures
•Light-colored tile reflects sunlight, so reduces heat penetration and
cooling requirements
•The tiles are recyclable
•Tiles look fantastic on Spanish/Mission, European, Mediterranean and
some contemporary homes

These are the drawbacks to tile roofing:

•Tile is heavier than most roofing material and some types require
extra framing support at a higher cost
•The cost of tile is higher than asphalt, metal and wood
•Tiles may break if walked on, so repairing chimneys and other roofing
issues is trickier when the roof is tile
Slate: Slate has a beautiful, distinctive appearance. Although very
heavy, a slate roof is non-leaching and will last for hundreds of years. It
is easy to repair and recycle. Because slate is often a dark color it isn't
recommended for high-heat locations.

House Style: Colonial, French, and

Chateau
Cost: depends on the thickness and
characteristic of material
Range starts from Rs.45/sq.feet
Life Span: 50 to 100 years
Green Factor: Excellent sustainable
roofing choice. Quarrying and splitting
slate tile has little environmental
impact compared to the production of
other roofing products.

The advantages of slate are:

•The luxurious good looks of genuine slate are unsurpassed
•Genuine slate is a “lifetime” roof for any building and enhances curb
appeal and resale value
•Slate requires little maintenance
•Synthetic slate is lightweight yet strong
•This is a green roofing material due to its durability, the fairly low
impact of manufacturing and that it can be reused and recycled

Consider the disadvantages too:

•Genuine slate is the heaviest roofing material at up to 1,500lbs per
100 square feet, so extra framing support (and extra cost) is necessary
•If a slate roof isn’t properly installed, moisture issues will start quickly
•Slate roofs should only be installed by contractors that specialize in
slate, so you must do your due diligence before hiring an installer
•Slate might break if walked on, so roof and chimney repairs are more
difficult to make
Metal (steel, aluminum, tile and copper):
Metal roofs are some of the coolest roofs around, both in temperature
and style for new homes. Metal roofs are available in copper, aluminum,
and stainless steel, and often have a high percentage of recycled content.
They offer high insulation solar reflectance, and durability, often lasting
twice as long as wood or asphalt. Metal shingles typically simulate
traditional roof coverings, such as wood shakes, shingles, slate and tile.
Aside from its longevity, metal shingles are much lighter than most
materials and very resistance to adverse weather.

House Style: Bungalow, ranch,

contemporary, cottage
Cost: starts around Rs.120 per square)
but can run up to Rs.430 for coated
steels and copper.
Life Span: At least 50 years
Green Factor: Very green because
they are highly energy-efficient and
environmentally friendly.

Before you choose metal, know its potential disadvantages:

•The cost of metal roofing is higher (copper is in the league of its own as
the most expensive option) than asphalt shingles and wood roofing, but
that is usually offset by its durability and longevity
•Without an attic space or a proper substrate such as solid sheathing
(boards or plywood), metal roofs installed over open framing and directly
over living space can be noisier than other materials when the rain hits it
•The material can dent when hit with a heavy object, and replacing metal
panels is costlier than replacing asphalt, wood or tiles, although many
metal roofing styles are rated to withstand large hail
•While protecting the home from windblown sparks and cinders, in some
situations metal roofing can make it more difficult for firefighters from
breaking through the roof to pour water on an interior fire.
What’s good about a metal roof?
•New styles can mimic shingles, shakes, slate and tile, and dozens
of colors are available
•Metal is a 50 to 100-year roofing material with warranties of 30-
50 years
•Metal reflects solar radiant heat, so can keep your home cooler
and control energy costs in hot weather when compared with
asphalt
•Many metal roofing profiles have a Class A fire rating
•Some styles of metal such as corrugated and ribbed panels that
are common to barn roofs can be installed quickly and on a
budget
•Metal sheds rain and snow better than most other roof
materials, which helps prevent ice dams during extreme cold
•Recycled materials are used in most metal roofs, and the roofing
panels are 100% recyclable at the end of their service life
•Today’s metal roofing products are surprisingly lightweight yet
offer outstanding resistance to impact
•Metal roofs look great on wood-sided homes, cabins, cottages
and those with simple, rustic design
 Tesla solar tiles :-
More homeowners would choose solar if the large PV panels weren’t so
obtrusive and, frankly, ugly. Tesla is attempting to change the game with
solar tiles that look like standard tiles. They’re made of glass with four
styles to be introduced in the next 12 months. There are two types of
tile:
•Tesla solar tiles are made from glass over a photovoltaic (PV) substrate.
They are wired to the Tesla Powerwall that integrates the roof with your
home’s electrical system. Depending on the climate where you live, and
whether you own a ranch or multistory home, Tesla will recommend
coverage with solar tiles of 35 to 70 percent.
•Non-solar tiles are glass with no PV substrate. They cost less, look the
same as the solar tiles, and are used on the remainder of the roof not
covered in solar tiles.

What is the attraction of a Tesla roof?

•The solar tile system can produce 100
percent of the home’s required electricity,
reducing electric costs to zero
•Currently, tax credits for 30 percent of
installed costs are available nationally
•It’s expected that utilities will begin
offering rebates for installation of Tesla
solar roofing
•Tesla tiles are guaranteed to generate
power for 30 years, and they carry a lifetime
warranty against breakage and defect
•The tile options are quite stylish

What are the disadvantages?

•At $22-$25 per square foot, Tesla roofing tiles are quite expensive
•Few installers are up to speed on installing a Tesla system, so there is a
risk of having to wait a long time to have your roof installed by an
experienced roofer or having it installed improperly by an inexperienced
contractor
Fiber Cement:

Fiber-cement composite tile is composed of concrete, clay, and wood

fiber. This mixture is both durable and fireproof and often shaped to look
like shakes. Fiber-cement tiles are not as heavy as regular concrete tiles so
they don't need extra-heavy roof structures. Fiber cement is available in a
variety of textures and colors and is very durable — as long as you don't
step on them or live in very cold climates because they can crack.

House Style: Works with any

architectural style
Cost: $500 per square (10 x 10 area =
100 square feet = 1 square)
Life Span: 20 to 30 years
Green Factor: Can be recycled, are non-
leaching and make a good base for
water collection.
Flat roofs are common in areas with little rainfall or snow
and on industrial buildings with wide roof spans.

Tar & Gravel: Also known as the built-up roof, it is used primarily on flat
roofs up to a 3-in-12 pitch. Even flat roofs are sloped somewhat to prevent
water from ponding. Tar and gravel roofs are constructed from alternating
layers of heavy roofing felt and hot asphalt or tar and finished with a
protective mineral coat, such as gravel or mica. The roofs are rated by how
many layers are installed, usually from three to five.

Modified Bitumen: This type of roofing combines many of the

features in the standard tar and gravel roof with the addition of layers of
polyester or fiberglass impregnated with bitumen, a derivative of tar or
asphalt. The roofing is put down in multiple plies, or layers, and gains
significant strength and resistance to weathering by adding the polyester
membranes. Other bitumen modifier agents that enhance asphalt's qualities
include atactic polypropylene (APP) and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS).

EPDM Rubber: Originally for commercial use, it is gaining popularity as

a long-lasting roofing material for flat and low-slope residential roofs. The
initials stand for ethylene propylene diene monomer, which is used to create
the single-ply rubberized roof. It is UV resistant and does not require a
mineral coating when completed, thus making it lighter than tar and gravel.
It comes in two thicknesses, 45 millimeters and 60 millimeters. A common
underlayment for this roof is rigid insulation on the roof deck.

Roll: Commonly used for sheds or inexpensive roofs, it is low-cost roofing

material with a short life. It is generically known as 90-pound felt because
one roll, which covers 100 square feet, weighs 90 pounds. Although it is
mineral-surfaced and made from the same material as asphalt shingles, it
has a life expectancy of 10 years or less because it is only one layer deep.
Shingles last longer because the manner in which they are overlapped makes
them three layers deep.
Felt: Technically, roofing felt is roll roofing, but it is never used by itself as
a roofing material. Although water resistant, it is thin and tears easily.
Made of asphalt-impregnated felt, it is used as an underlayment between
the roof deck and the roofing material. It is sold as 15-pound or 30-pound
felt, a figure that represents the weight of one square (100 square feet) of
the material. It is sold in rolls 36 inches wide that cover either two or four
squares. When using roofing felt, it is important to roll it out flat and
smooth. Any wrinkles and bumps may show through after asphalt shingles
are installed.

Metal: Metal roofs have become a popular alternative to traditional

roofing materials. This is due to the fact that metal is lightweight and
durable, and can be manufactured to give virtually any look imaginable.
Some metal tile is 1/10 the weight of clay tiles, making them much more
safe in severe weather and earthquakes. Metal roofs come in either
shingles or panels, both with a life expectancy of over 30 years. Most
metal roof manufacturers also provide a lifetime warranty. Metal roofing
comes at a higher cost than most roofing material except for slate, but
require no maintenance and have a great fire rating.
These roofs have been around for years, particularly the old corrugated tin
common on farm buildings around the country. More recently, the
standing seam metal roofs in a variety of colors can be seen on even high-
end houses. Metal roof panels also can be used on nearly flat roofs, with
at least a 2-in-12 pitch. One drawback is that metal roofs conduct heat so
effectively, which can radiate into the areas below unless well insulated.
Pitched Roof Materials
Pitched, or sloped, roofs range from a moderately sloped 3-in-12 pitch
to the 45-degree angle 12-in-12 slope commonly seen on A-frame roofs.
Even steeper are many mansard roofs and parts of gambrel roofs, such
as on barns, which may have 20-in-12 pitches. Roofing materials for
pitched roofs include the following:

Composition Shingles: Generically called asphalt shingles, these

cover 70% of all roofs in this country. Composition shingles are divided
into two types, organic or fiberglass. Organic composition roofs are
manufactured with a cellulose fiber base made from recycled paper and
wood fibers . This base is then saturated with asphalt and given a
mineral coating on one side to resist weathering. Fiberglass shingles are
made in a similar fashion but the central core is fiberglass, which is more
flexible and stronger than the cellulose materials.
Composition shingles are manufactured in a wide variety of colours and
are rated by their projected life expectancy, typically 20, 25, and 30
years. Most roofing manufacturers warranty their roofs for these
periods, but only if their certified roofers install them. Otherwise, the
manufacturers disallow any guarantees.

Dimensional Shingles: These are made from the same material

as organic or fiberglass compositions shingles but are much thicker. The
additional layers may be sculpted to provide attractive shadow lines that
give the roof a customized appearance. The extra thickness also
increases their life expectancy, up to 40 years. As with composition
shingles, the manufacturer's warranty generally applies only if one of
their certified roofers installs the material.

Aluminum Shingles: Aluminium shingles are available in styles

that range from imitation cedar shakes to those with baked enamel
colours such as red, green, black, and white. Aluminium shingles have
an interlocking nailing flange on the sides so nails do not penetrate the
shingle itself. They are light, weighing less than 50 pounds per square,
compared to more than 300 pounds per square for average composition
shingles.
Wood Shingles & Shakes: Wood provides a warm and elegant
look, even a rich aroma, to the top of your home. Aesthetic reasons are
mainly why people choose to go with a wooden roof on their home.
These types of shingles are generally made from cedar or redwood and
occasionally southern pine. The natural roofing look is popular on the
west coast including California and the Northwest, even parts of the
Midwest. The difference between roofing shakes and roofing shingles is
that shingles are machine-sawed; whereas shake are handmade to look
rougher. The life expectancy of wood shake and shingles is shorter than
most other roofing products, lasting between 8-25 years, with proper
maintenance. A compressed version can be purchased that has a 30+
year life span, but expect to pay for that.
Furthermore, this roofing option is pricier than most options on the
market, yet it still remains popular, as homeowners cannot resist the
look. Shingles are commonly sawn from Western red cedar, chosen for
its natural resistance to decay. Shingles are sold as No. 1, 2, or 3. Use
only No. 1 for roofing because it is cut from knot-free heartwood. No. 2,
from less resistant sapwood, is acceptable for siding. Shingles come in
16-, 18-, and 24-inch lengths and are sold in bundles, with four bundles
to a square (100 square feet).
Like shingles, shakes are mostly cut from cedar logs. Shakes are either
resawn or hand-split. A resawn shake has one side sawn to give it a
more precise taper while leaving the exposed side with the typical
irregular shake appearance. Hand-split shakes are more irregular but still
tapered. Shakes are graded by weight: heavy or medium. They are sold
in 18- or 24-inch lengths, with five bundles of 24-inch shakes covering
100 square feet with a 10-inch exposure. Most communities now
require that roofing shakes or shingles be pressure-treated with a fire
retardant prior to installation. Check your local codes if considering such
a roof.
Copper Shingles: These shingles are manufactured in a manner
similar to the aluminium shingles, including the same type of
interlocking nailing fins. Copper is heavier; approximately 100 pounds
to the square.

Slate: Slate is considered to be the classiest type of roof cover. It

comes in various grades and colors. Slate roofing is the perfect topping
to an elegant home providing amazing textures and style. It is very high-
quality and very low maintenance, with a life expectancy of hundreds
of years. Expect to pay high prices for this high-quality roofing product.
In addition, an expert roofing contractor should be used in slate
installation, as it requires much skill. Furthermore, an expert roofer can
work wonders with slate, giving your roof an even better look. As with
tile roofing, weight may be an issue, so it is important to make sure the
structure of your roof can handle this material.
It is both beautiful and expensive. The best U.S. slate is made in
Vermont and comes in a variety of colours. With proper maintenance,
Vermont slate roofs last 100 years or more. Another key source of slate
is Pennsylvania, but that slate is not as hard or as long lasting. Because
of its weight, slate can be applied only to roofs built for that purpose.
The material will crack easily if stepped on

Synthetic Slate: Some synthetic slate is made from fiber cement

and is not recommended by the manufacturers for application in
freeze-thaw climates. The fibers in fiber cement roofing products are
comprised of wood or cellulose and in some cases there have been
allegations that the fibers can absorb water, which may lead to roof
failure. Another synthetic slate is made from ceramic tile that is lighter
than real slate and not as fragile yet is highly fire resistant.
Asphalt Shingles: These are the most common type of roofing material
found in United States, especially on steep-sloped roofs. These are usually
reinforced by organic or fiberglass material. Organic reinforcement provides
a shorter life and is less fire resistant than their fiberglass counterparts.
Fiberglass roofing shingles are the most popular and are the most budget-
friendly. Asphalt roofing shingles may be coated with special laminate to
provide a more aesthetically pleasing texture. They also can come equipped
with zinc plating to discourage algae build up. Expect features such as these
to increase the pricing of your roof, but these are still going to be the most
affordable roofing option. Asphalt roofing shingles have come in grades with
an expected life of 20-50 years depending on the price. The actual life span is
a few years lower in warmer climates, but these types of shingles come with
20+ year warranties generally. These also require little-to-no maintenance
compared to other material choices. Asphalt shingles are great if you are
looking for a fairly standard roof, for a great price, that will last you well over
a decade, if not more.

Tile: This type is fast-becoming one of the most popular materials used in
roofing. It is available in concrete or clay and in a multitude of colors and
shapes, giving homeowners the ability to find something that exactly
matches their home. Shapes of mission and rounded tile is widely popular in
the southwest and Florida. Flat tile can be used to create a French or British
look.
Tile shapes include the half-barrel, S-shape, interlocking, and flat. Although
tiles have a life span of 50 to 100 years, they are heavy and can only be
applied to roofs constructed to support such weight. Tiles are usually fitted
on spaced 2-by-6 boards and nailed to solid plywood roof sheathing. For
steep slopes, code may require that the tiles be nailed in place through
predrilled holes or supported with metal brackets.
The main drawback to tile is its weight. If you are adding tile to your home
be sure to consult with your roofing contractor to make sure the existing roof
structure can support the weight of tile. Expect to pay similar prices to wood
roofing with this material, but unlike wood, this product will last well over 50
years, requires very little maintenance, and poses no fire hazard.