EARTH’s vast

ocean
BY: ANNE MERYLL S. BAUTISTA
QUIZ
BOWL
1. It was the
largest A. PANTHALASSA
supercontinent
that existed
B. PANTHALASA
during the late C. PANGEA
Paleozoic era
and the early D. PANGAEA
Mesozoic era?
D. PANGAEA
2. Northern
A. Gondwana
continents B. Laurasia
known as C. Godwana
________ ? D. Lauresia
B. Laurasia
 A. Gondwana
3. Southern
continents B. Laurasia
known as C. Godwana
________ ?
D. Lauresia
A. Gondwana
4. Panthalassa A.Because the ocean developed from
it during the late Cenozoic Era.
is also called B. Because the ocean developed from
the Paleo- it during the Paleozoic Era.
Pacific C. Because the ocean developed from
it during the Mesozoic Era.
because D. Because the ocean developed from
__________ . it during the Phanerozoic.
C. Because the
ocean developed
from it during the
Mesozoic Era.
5. About ______
years ago, A. 250 million
Pangaea began B.255 million
to split and move
into different C.200 million
directions to
form continents D.175 million
known today.
C. 200 million
6. The A.80
biological cell
are made up of B.70
approximately,
how many
C.90
percent? D.72
B. 70
 A. 70 % of Earth is covered by water, over
95.5 % freshwater, 3 percent is
saltwater.

7. Which is
B. 70 % of Earth is covered by water, over
96.5 % saltwater, 3 percent is

TRUE in the
freshwater.
C. 70 % of Earth is covered by water, over
statement? 95.5 % saltwater, 4 percent is
freshwater.
D. 70 % of Earth is covered by water, over
96.5 % freshwater, 4 percent is
saltwater.
B. 70 % of Earth is
covered by water, over
96.5 % saltwater, 3
percent is freshwater.
8. How many A.68.7 %
percent of
water is B.67.8 %
locked in C.69.8 %
glaciers and
polar ice D.67.9 %
caps?
A. 68.7 %
9. It is known
A.Drinking Water
as unpolluted B.Purified Water
water that is
suitable for C.Potable Water
drinking?
D.Mineral Water
C. Potable
Water
10. It is the agency A. DSWD (Department of Social
that estimates Welfare and Development)
that about 25 % B. WHO (World Health Organization)
of the world’s C. DENR (Department of
human population Environmental and Natural
do not have Resources
access to safe D. DOLE (Department of Labor
drinking water. Employment)
B. WHO
(World Health
Organization)
The hydrologic
cycle
 The hydrological cycle is the system
What which describes the distribution and
is movement of water between the earth
and its atmosphere. The model
Hydrological involves the continual circulation of
Cycle? water between the oceans, the
atmosphere, vegetation and land.
 

Evaporation
Solar energy powers the cycle. Heat energy from the sun causes
evaporation from water surfaces (rivers, lakes and oceans).

Describing Transpiration from plants

Transpiration is essentially evaporation of water from plant leaves.

the Evapotranspiration
Water loss to the atmosphere from plants and water surfaces.

Cycle Condensation
The warm, moist air (containing water vapour) rises and, as it cools,
condensation takes place to form clouds.
Advection
Wind energy may move clouds over land surfaces where.
 Precipitation
Occurs, either as rain or snow depending on altitude.
Stem flow – Precipitation flows down stems and branches to

Describing
ground.
Through flow - Rate at which precipitation flows through

the
branches
Run off / Overland flow

Cycle The rainwater flows, either over the ground (run off) into
rivers and back to the ocean.
Groundwater flow
Infiltrates downwards through the soil and rocks where it is
returned to the oceans through groundwater flow.
THANK
YOU!