Textile

Submitted To:
Md. Merjur Rahman
Lecturer of Department of Textile engineering
Bangladesh University of Business &
Technology

Submitted By:
Md.Monjur Hasan Monir ID : 15163207015
Shakil ahammed ID : 15163207010
md. Ripon ali ID : 15163207011
Program: B.Sc. in Textile Engineering
Intake: 16th (ev)
Section: 01
Content
Textile Fibre

Yarn Fabric

Wet Garments

Washing
 Textile
A term originally applied only to woven fabric but term the textile and the
plural textiles are now also applied to fibres, filaments and yarns natural
and manufacturing and most product which these are a principle raw
material.
 Flow chart of textile processing
Input Processing Output

Textile fibre Yarn manufacturing Yarn

Yarn Fabric manufacturing Fabric

Grey fabric wet processing finished fabric

finished fabric Garment manufacturing Garments

 Fibre
 Which used for the production of yarn and fabric are called textile fibre.
There are many fibres looks like textile fibre but all fibre are not textile
fibres. textile fibre must have of requirement characteristics:
• Length.
• Strength.
• Flexibility.
• Fibre fineness.
• Elasticity.
• Moisture and absorbency. Etc.
Types of Textile Fibre
 YARN
An assemblage of fiber that is twisted or laid
together so as to form a continuous strand that
can be made into textile fabric..

Yarn can be classified according to,

Length of fibre e.g.,
Spun yarn - Short staple.
- Long staple.
No of strand e.g.
- Single yarn.
- Folded of double yarn.
- Cable yarn.
Spinning yarn e.g.
- Ring yarn.
- Rotor yarn.
- Worsted yarn.
- Woollen yarn etc.
 Classification of yarn
Yarn can be classified according to,
Length of fibre e.g.
Spun yarn - Short staple.
- Long staple.
No of strand e.g.
- Single yarn.
- Folded of double yarn.
- Cable yarn.
Spinning yarn e.g.
- Ring yarn.
- Rotor yarn.
- Worsted yarn.
- Woollen yarn etc.
Types of fibre of fibre blend e.g.
- Single yarn
- Multi fibre
Process sequence used e.g.
- Carded yarn
- Combed yarn
Flow Chart of Combed Yarn Manufacturing:

I.M-Process-O.M Flow Chart of Carded Yarn

Fiber → Blow Room →Lap
Manufacturing:
↓
IM—Process--OM
Lap →Carding →Card Sliver
↓ Raw Cotton-- Blow Room--Lap
Card Sliver →Pre-Comber Drawing →Sliver (Pre-Drawing)
↓ ↓
Sliver → Sliver Lap Forming → Lap
Lap-----------Carding--Carded Sliver
↓
↓
Lap →Combing → Comb Sliver
↓ Carded Sliver-----Drawing-----
Comb Sliver → Post-Comb Drawing (1) → Drawn Comb Sliver
Drawn Sliver
↓
Drawn Comb Sliver →Post-Comb Drawing (2)→ ↓
Drawn Comb Sliver
Breaker Sliver----Drawing 2--
↓ Finisher Drawn Sliver
Drawn Comb Sliver → Simplex→ Roving
↓
↓
Roving →Ring Frame →Yarn Drawn Sliver-Simplex m/c-Roving

↓
Roving---Ring Frame---Yarn
 Fabric
Fabric is a flexible planer construction from solutions
, fibre, yarn in any combination . generally fabric is
use for making garments and garment related
products.

Fabric

Woven Non-woven

Knitted Felted/Bonded
 Types of fabrics
Woven: woven fabrics are produce in woven m/c by
interlacement two set of yarn ( warp and weft) perpendicular
to each other.
Example: a) plain fabric
b) twill fabric
c) georgette
d) voile etc.
 Types of fabrics
Knitted fabrics: knitted fabric are produced in the knitted m/c by
interlooping one series of yarn (warp or weft).
Example:
a)Single jersey
b)Double jersey.
c)Rib
d)Purl etc.
 Types of fabric
Felted/Bonded : This types of fabrics is produced directly
form the textile fibres. The fibres are laid in sheet form of
regular thickness of fibres. Then the fibers are bound together
by felting or bonding method.
Example:
a)Geotextile.
b)Medical etc.
 Wet Processing
Flow chart of wet processing
Grey fabric

Inspection and stitching

Singeing

Desizing

Scouring

Bleaching

Mercerizing

Dyeing or printing

Finishing

Final inspection

Deliver
 Dyeing
Dyeing
Which chemical or physical change a substrate so that the
reflecting light appears coloured.
Dye
The substance which cause this change of colour to a substrate is
called dye. As a dye should have following properties :
• Intense
• Solubility
• substantively
• fastness.
 Types of dye
• Direct dye
• Basic dye
• Acid dye
• Vat dye
• Reactive dye
• Disperse dye
• Azoic Dye
 Garments
The fabric which is taking different shape as per body
measurement of human being by cutting sewing is called
garments. It protects body from adverse climate which is also
used for decorative and functional purpose.
Sequence of garments
Design/Sketch
Marker making
Fabric spreading
Basic Block
Cutting
Working pattern
Sample Making
Sorting/Bundling
Basic Manufacture Difference
Sewing
Ironing and Finishing
Approved sample
Final inspection
Costing
Cartooning
Production pattern
Grading
Sent to buyer
 Garments Washing
The technology which is modify the outlook the appearance ,
comfortability and fashion of the garments is called garments
washing.
 Types of garments washing
Wet washing
• Normal wash
• Pigment wash
• Caustic wash
• Enzyme wash
• Stone wash
• Super white wash
• Bleach wash
• Acid wash
• Silicon wash
• Detergent wash

Dry washing
• Sand blasting
• p.P spray
• Tagging
• Grinding
• destroying
 Effects of garments washing
• Change in appearance of garments.
• Change in size of garments.
• Change in colour of garments.
• Change in fashion of garments.
• Change in design of garments.
• Change in comfort of garments.
• Change in outlook of garments.
• Not possibility further shirnge .
Thanks all