Китайские ПИИ в Африку

на примере Зимбабве

Групповая презентация

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

www.hse.ru
 China’s economic presence in the region

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 China’s economic presence in the region

South Africa
• Africa’s most developed economy, cooperation within BRICS.
• Strong ties with both Zimbabwe and China: China is South Africa’s 1st export
destination, 1st import destination. South Africa is Zimbabwe’s 2nd export destination,
1st import destination.
• The largest stock of Chinese FDI in Africa.
Botswana
• 2018 – Areas identified in the MoU: agriculture, manufacturing and processing,
commerce and logistics, tourism and human resource development.
• 2019 – “Botswana regards China as a strategic development partner and hopes to see
the country’s enhanced participation in Botswana’s economic diversification agenda.”
Zambia
• China is Zambia’s 2nd export destination, 4th import destination.
• More than 600 Chinese enterprises operating in the country, with a total investment of
more than 3.8 billion $.
• Revitalization of TAZARA railway.
Mozambique
• China is Mozambique’s 2nd export destination, 2nd import destination.
• Preferential loans and direct investment from Chinese state and private companies.
• Maputo-Katembe bridge (2014-2018, 3 km long, 785 million $).
Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019
 1.The relevance of foreign aid
In the context of economic globalization, poverty has become a
"systemic risk", a breeding ground for terrorism, armed conflicts and
other problems.

2.motives of China's foreign aid

2.1.it is an important means for China to achieve its diplomatic and
strategic goals, strengthen foreign trade and investment, and expand its
international influence.
2.2Through foreign aid, while helping developing countries overcome
difficulties in their economic, and achieve economic and social
development, China has also opened up vast markets for foreign
resources and commodities, and gain huge economic benefits
2.3resources
2.4 expanding the overseas markets of Chinese enterprises.

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 Истоки взаимодействия и исторический фон
сближения

• 1970-е – помощь Китая в антиколониальной борьбе

• 1980 – дипломатические отношения
• 1989 – солидарность Хараре действиям Пекина
• Сотрудничество ZANU-PF и КПК

• Земельная реформа 2000-х

• Санкции ЕС
• Негативные последствия для экономики
• Гуманитарный кризис

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 Взгляд на Восток и современные аспекты

• 2003 год – новая политика и видение

• Противостояние Западным странам
• Опора на восточных партнеров
• Поддержка на международномуровне (2005 и 2008 годы)

• Двусторонние встречи 2015-2017

• Юань – официально используемая валюта
• 2017 – визит министра обороны в Китай
• Первый визит за пределы Африки нового
лидера Мнангагвы
• Сопряжение с инициативой ОПОП Пекина
Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019
 Особенности политики Китая

• Экономическая мощь –
военная и политическая сила
• Верховенство принципа
суверенитета
• Прагматизм и двусторонние
выгоды
• Готовность к диалогу с
любыми политическими
силами
• Включенность всех игроков
в глобальные инициативы

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 Foreign Direct Investment

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 Main FDI Sectors in Zimbabwe

Industrial development Agriculture Mining

China possesses - Increasing - Petroleum
comparatively advanced productivity and - Platinum
technology in the fields quality
of electronics and - Gold
machinery building, - Agricultural wealth - Diamond
textiles and garments, (maize, tobacco,
cotton) - Nickel
and building materials
- Industrial minerals
(limestone, phosphates,
etc)
Infrastructure and real estate development
they provide long-term assistance & financial support for governmental
projects + private & commercial organizations  strong potential for
cooperation between Chinese and Zimbabwean enterprises

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

 Potential FDI Sectors in Zimbabwe

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

Спасибо за внимание!

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2019

www.hse.ru